Letters in Organic Chemistry p. 10 - 14 (2018)
Update date:2022-08-10
Topics:
Gan, Yongjun
Ran, Kerui
Xie, Hongmeng
Yang, Bin
Background: Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) is an oral antiviral prodrug of tenofovir (TFV), we have developed a facial and efficient method for the synthesis and chiral resolution of TAF. Method: The practical synthetic route of a mixed two diastereomers at phosphorous could start from (R)-9-[2-(Phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine (PMPA), the esterification reaction between PMPA and phenol occurred under the catalysis of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) at the temperature of 100o C to afforded 1. Phosphonochloridate was synthesized from 1 by chloride acetylation with thionyl chloride, and then react with an excess of L-Alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride to give the diastereomer mixture of 9-[(R)-2-[[(R,S)-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxycarbonyl)ethyl] amino]-phenoxyphosphinyl]methoxy]propyl]adenine (2). The antipodes of 2 were separated in a satis-factory yield and diastereomeric excess (99% de) by resolution via formation diastereoisomer salt or inclusion complex to afford the more potent diastereomer (3). Tenofovir Alafenamide hemifumarate could be afforded by 3 and fumaric acid in a 1:0.5 ratio. Results: The diastereomeric excess of 3 could reach to 99% de. Conclusion: In a word, we have developed an efficient and chromatography-free route for the prepara-tion of TAF. In consideration of the expensive equipment and higher operation cost of SMBC, we chose a traditional resolution route to obtain chiral phosphorus.
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