A. Richel et al. / Catalysis Today 167 (2011) 141–147
147
[
5] This article deals only with the involvement of chemical catalysts. The use of
[25] (a) K. Toshima, K. Tatsuta, Chem. Rev. 93 (1993) 1503–1531;
(b) K. Ajisaka, H. Nishida, H. Fujimoto, Biotechnol. Lett. 8 (1987) 387–392.
[26] A. Richel, J.-P. Wathelet, M. Paquot, unpublished results.
[27] A. Richel, P. Laurent, B. Wathelet, J.-P. Wathelet, M. Paquot, Tetrahedron Lett.
51 (2010) 1356–1360.
[28] G.A. Olah, R. Molhotra, S.C. Narang, J. Org. Chem. 43 (1987) 4628–4630.
[29] J.H. Clark, C.N. Rhodes, Clean Synthesis using Porous Inorganic Solid Acids and
Supported Reagents, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 2000.
[30] N. Ferlin, L. Duchet, J. Kovensky, E. Grand, Carbohydr. Res. 343 (2008)
2819–2821.
enzymes immobilised on mineral supports is not presented herein.
6] G. Centi, S. Perathoner, Catal. Today 77 (2003) 287–297.
7] R.S. Varma, Tetrahedron 58 (2002) 1235–1255.
8] V. Polshettiwar, R.S. Varma, Acc. Chem. Res. 41 (2008) 629–639.
9] B. Desai, C.O. Kappe, Top. Curr. Chem. 242 (2004) 177–208.
[
[
[
[
ꢀꢀ
[
[
10] Loss tangent (tan ı) is defined as the ratio between dielectric loss (ε ) and the
ꢀ
dielectric constant (ε ) and is used to “quantify” the ability of a material to
convert microwaves into heat energy at given temperature and frequency.
11] T. Durka, T. Van Gerven, A. Stankiewicz, Chem. Eng. Technol. 32 (2009)
1
301–1312.
[31] J. Clèophax, M. Liagre, A. Loupy, A. Petit, Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 4 (2000) 498–504.
[32] M. Nüchter, B. Ondruschka, W. Lautenschlarger, Synth. Commun. 31 (2001)
1277–1283.
[
[
12] X. Zhang, D.O. Hayward, Inorg. Chem. Acta 359 (2006) 3421–3433.
13] M.-S. Cao, X.-L. Shi, X.-Y. Fang, H.-B. Jin, Z.L. Hou, W. Zhou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91
(
2007) 2031101–2031103.
[33] H. Yuan, B.L. Yang, G.L. Zhu, Energy Fuels 23 (2009) 548–552.
[34] F. Rodriguez-Reinoso, Carbon 36 (3) (1998) 159–175.
[35] J.E. Atwater, R.R. Wheeler, Appl. Phys. A79 (2004) 125–129.
[36] T. Besson, V. Thiery, J. Dubac, in: A. Loupy (Ed.), Microwaves in Organic Synthe-
sis, second edition, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2008, pp. 416–455.
[37] J. Lewkowski, Arkivoc 2 (2001) 17–54.
[
[
14] T.K. Lindhorst (Ed.), Essentials of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry,
Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2007, pp. 53–106.
15] E. Söderberg, J. Westman, S. Oscarson, J. Carbohydr. Chem. 20 (5) (2001)
3
97–410.
[
16] M. Filice, J.M. Guisan, J.M. Palomo, Curr. Org. Chem. 14 (6) (2010) 516–532.
[
17] (a) K. Mori, M. Tominaga, T. Takigawa, M. Matsui, Synthesis (1973) 790–791;
[38] (a) C. Moreau, R. Durand, S. Razigade, J. Duhamet, P. Faugeras, P. Rivalier, P. Ros,
G. Avignon, Appl. Catal. A 145 (1996) 211–224;
(
b) K. Tsuzuki, I. Nakajima, T. Watanabe, M. Yanagiya, T. Matsumoto, Tetrahe-
dron Lett. (1978) 989–992.
18] S.V. Ley, D.M. Mynett, Synlett (1993) 793–794.
19] R.S. Varma, M. Varma, A.K. Chatterjee, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 (1993)
(b) Y. Roman-Leshkov, J.N. Chheda, J.A. Dumesic, Science 312 (2006)
1933–1937;
[
[
(c) J.N. Chheda, Y. Roman-Leshkov, J.A. Dumesic, Green Chem.
342–350.
9 (2007)
9
99–1000.
[
[
20] K. Toshima, K. Tatsuta, Chem. Rev. 93 (1993) 1503–1531.
21] (a) For selected examples of O-glycosylations under microwaves, see:. R.N.
de Oliveira, J.R. de Freitas Filho, R.M. Srivastava, Tetrahedron Lett. 43 (2002)
[39] A. Chareonlimkun, V. Champreda, A. Shotipruk, N. Laosiripojana, Fuels, in press.
[40] X. Qi, M. Watanabe, T.M. Aida, R.L. Smith, Green Chem. 10 (2008) 799–805.
[41] X. Qi, M. Watanabe, T.M. Aida, R.L. Smith, Catal. Commun. 10 (2009) 1771–1775.
[42] F.S. Asghari, H. Yoshida, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 45 (2006) 2163–2173.
[43] X. Qi, M. Watanabe, T.M. Aida, R.L. Smith, Catal. Commun. 9 (2008) 2244–2249.
[44] P. Gallezot, ChemSusChem 1 (2008) 734–737.
2
(
4
141–2143;
b) B. Shanmugasundaram, A.K. Bose, K.K. Balasubramanian, Tetrahedron Lett.
3 (2002) 6795–6798;
(
(
c) L. Bornaghi, S.-A. Poulsen, Tetrahedron Lett. 46 (2005) 3485–3488;
d) K. Larsen, K. Worm-Leonhard, P. Olsen, A. Hoel, K.J. Jensen, Org. Biomol.
[45] P. Gallezot, Catal. Today 121 (2007) 76–91.
[46] G. Epane, J.-C. Laguerre, A. Wadouachi, D. Marek, Green Chem. 12 (2010)
502–506.
Chem. 3 (2005) 3966–3970;
(
(
e) H. Hinou, N. Saito, M. Ogawa, T. Maeda, S.-I. Nishimura, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 10
2009) 5285–5295.
[47] This discussion does not encompass the production of ethanol from lignocel-
lulosic feedstocks.
[
[
22] E. Fischer, B. Helferich, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 383 (1991) 68–91.
[48] A. Onda, T. Ochi, K. Yanagisawa, Green Chem. 10 (2008) 1033–1037.
[49] A. Orozco, M. Ahmad, D. Rooney, G. Walker, Trans IChemE, Part B 85 (2007)
446–449.
[50] Y. Wu, Z. Fu, D. Yin, Q. Xu, F. Liu, C. Lu, L. Mao, Green Chem. 12 (2010) 696–700.
[51] Z. Zhang, Z.K. Zhao, Carbohydr. Res. 344 (2009) 2069–2072.
23] A.V. Demchenko (Ed.), Handbook of Chemical Glycosylation; Advances in Stere-
oselectivity and Therapeutic Relevance, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2008.
24] C. Limousin, J. Clèophax, A. Petit, A. Loupy, G. Lukacs, J. Carbohydr. Chem. 16
[
(
1997) 327–342.