Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 7079 - 7083 (1993)
Update date:2022-08-10
Topics:
Augusti
Kascheres
A new and efficient method of 1,2,3-triazole synthesis is described in which these heterocyclics are formed through a novel nitrogen transfer from diazocarbonyl compounds to enaminones. Thus, the reaction of 3-diazo-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one derivatives 1 (X = NR3) and 3-diazobenzo[b]thiophen-2(3H)-one 5 (X = S) with enaminones 2 and 7 leads to the formation of mainly 1,2,3-triazoles 4 and pyrazoloquinazolinones 3. Both the phenyl substituents (Y and Z in 1) and the nature of the X group affects the reaction rate and product distribution. Rate increases with an increase in the electron withdrawing ability of the substituents Y and Z. The dinitro derivative Ig is shown to be the most efficient in promoting 1,2,3-triazole 4 formation while pyrazoloquinazolinones 3 are often competitively formed when other derivatives of 1 are employed.
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