3
2
Underwood and Teresi
Annals of Behavioral Medicine
proaches to the Study of Religion, Aging, and Health. Washing-
ton, DC: 1995.
(30) Davidson R, Kabat-Zinn J, Schumacher J, et al.: Alterations in
Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Medita-
tion. Manuscript submitted for publication, 2002.
(31) HummerRA,RogersRG,NamCB,etal.:Religiousinvolvement
and U.S. adult mortality. Demography. 1999, 36:273–285.
(32) Idler EL, Kasl SV: Religion among disabled and nondisabled
elderly persons: II. Attendance at religious services as a predic-
tor of the course of disability. Journal of Gerontology: Social
Sciences. 1997, 52B:S306–S316.
(33) Oxman TE, Freeman Jr. DH, Manheimer ED: Lack of social
participation or religious strength and comfort as risk factors
for death after cardiac surgery in the elderly. Psychosomatic
Medicine. 1995, 57:5–15.
(
10) Hoge D: A validated intrinsic religious motivation scale. Jour-
nal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 1972, 11:369–376.
11) Idler EL, Kasl SV: Religion among disabled and nondisabled
elderly persons: I. Cross-sectional patterns in health practices,
social activities, and well-being. Journal of Gerontology: So-
cial Sciences. 1997, 52B:S294–S305.
12) Benson PL, Donahue MJ, Erickson JA: The Faith Maturity
Scale: Conceptualization, measurement, and empirical valida-
tion. In Lynn ML, Moberg DO (eds), Research in the Social Sci-
entific Study of Religion (Vol. 5). Greenwich, CT: JAI, 1993,
(
(
1–26.
(
13) Schwartz SH, Bilsky W: Toward a universal psychological
structure of human values. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology. 1987, 53:550–562.
14) McGinn B: The letter and the spirit: Spirituality as an academic
discipline. Christian Spirituality Bulletin. 1993, 1(2):2–9.
15) Underwood L: A working model of health: Spirituality and reli-
giousness as resources: Applications to persons with disability.
Journal of Religion, Disability and Health. 1999, 3(3):55–71.
16) Tononi G, Edelman G: Consciousness and complexity. Science.
(34) Elkins DN, Hedstrom LJ, Hughes LL, Leaf JA, Saunders C: To-
ward a humanistic–phenomenological spirituality: Definition,
description, and measurement. Journal of Humanistic Psychol-
ogy. 1988, 28(4):5–18.
(35) Buber M: I and Thou (Kaufmann W, trans.). New York: Touch-
stone, 1996 (1937).
(36) De Wit H: Contemplative Psychology. Pittsburgh, PA:
Duquesne, 1991.
(37) Hanh TN: A Joyful Path: Community, Transformation and
Peace. Berkeley, CA: Parallax, 1994.
(38) Merton T: Life & Holiness. New York: Doubleday, 1969.
(39) van Kaam A: Formation of the Human Heart (Formative Spiri-
tuality Series, Vol. 3). New York: Crossroads, 1991.
(40) Smith H: The World’s Religions: Our Great Wisdom Tradition
(Rev. Ed.). San Francisco: Harper, 1991.
(
(
(
(
(
(
1998, 282:1846–1851.
17) Bennett WJ: Neuroscience and the human spirit. National Re-
view. 1998, 50(25):32–35.
18) Damasio A: Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Hu-
man Brain. New York: Avon, 1994.
19) Hood R: The construction and preliminary validation of a mea-
sure of reported mystical experience. Journal for the Scientific
Study of Religion. 1975, 22:353–365.
(41) van Kaam A: Fundamental Formation (Formative Spirituality
Series, Vol. 1). New York: Crossroads, 1986.
(
(
20) Underhill E: Practical Mysticism. New York: Dutton, 1914.
21) Pargament KI: The Psychology of Religion and Coping: The-
ory, Research, Practice. New York: Guilford, 1997.
22) Allport G, Ross J: Personal religious orientation and prejudice.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1967,
(42) Steindl-Rast D: Gratefulness, the Heart of Prayer—An Ap-
proach to Life in Fullness. New York: Paulist, 1984.
(43) Vacek EC: Love, Human & Divine: The Heart of Christian Eth-
ics. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1994.
(44) Vanier J: Becoming Human. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist, 1999.
(45) Lofty M: WHO and Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Be-
liefs (SRPB): Report on WHO Consultation June 22–24, 1998.
Unpublished report. World Health Organization, Division of
Mental Health and Prevention of Substance Abuse. 1998.
(46) David JA, Smith TW, Marsden PV: General Social Surveys,
1972–2000 Cumulative Codebook. Chicago: National Opinion
Research Center, 2001.
(47) Keefe FF, Affleck G, Lefebvre J, et al.: Living with rheumatoid
arthritis: The role of daily spirituality and daily religious and
spiritual coping. Journal of Pain. 2001, 2:101–110.
(48) Tonigan J, Walter S, Underwood L: Test–Retest Study of the
Brief Measure of Religiousness and Spirituality Among Treat-
ment Seeking Substance Users. Manuscript submitted for publi-
cation, 2002.
(
(
5:447–457.
23) Paloutzian RF, Ellison CW: Loneliness, spiritual well-being
and quality of life. In Peplau LA, Perlman D (eds), Loneliness:
A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research, Research and Ther-
apy. New York: Wiley Interscience, 1982, 224–237.
(
(
24) Ellison CW: Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and mea-
surement. Journal of Psychology and Theology. 1983,
11:330–340.
25) Williams DR: Commitment. In Fetzer Institute, National Insti-
tute on Aging Working Group: Multidimensional Measurement
of Religiousness/Spirituality for Use in Health Research, A Re-
port of a National Working Group Supported by the Fetzer Insti-
tute in Collaboration with the National Institute on Aging.
Kalamazoo, MI: Fetzer Institute, 1999, 72.
(
(
(
(
26) Cohen S, Kessler R, Underwood-Gordon L (eds): Measuring
Stress: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1995.
27) Stone AA, Bovbjerg DH: Stress and humoral immunity: A re-
view of the human studies. Advanced Neuroimmunology. 1994,
(49) Ellison C: Religious involvement and self perception among
Black Americans. Social Forces. 1993, 71:1027–1055.
(50) Spielberger CD, Gorush R, Lushene R, Vagg P, Jacobs G: Man-
ual: For the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y). Palo Alto,
CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1983.
(51) Radloff LS: The CES–D scale: A self report depression scale
for research in the general population. Applied Psychological
Measurement. 1977, 1:385–401.
(52) Cohen S, Karmarck T, Mermelstein R: A global measure of per-
ceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1983,
24:385–396.
(53) Scheirer MF, Carver CS, Bridges MW: Distinguishing opti-
mism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and
4:49–56.
28) Flood AB, Lorence DP, Ding J, et al.: The role of expectations
in patients’ reports of post-operative outcomes and improve-
ment following therapy. Medical Care. 1993, 31:1043–1056.
29) Roberts AH, Kewman DG, Mercier L, et al.: The power of non-
specific effects in healing: Implications for psychosocial and
biological treatments. Clinical Psychology Review. 1995,
12:375–391.