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Glycocholic acid

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Name

Glycocholic acid

EINECS 207-494-9
CAS No. 475-31-0 Density 1.213 g/cm3
PSA 127.09000 LogP 2.95580
Solubility methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless Melting Point 128 °C
Formula C26H43NO6 Boiling Point 692.042 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 465.631 Flash Point 372.334 °C
Transport Information UN 3077 9/PG 3 Appearance Off-white solid
Safety 61 Risk Codes 51/53
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 475-31-0 (Glycocholic acid) Hazard Symbols DangerousN
Synonyms

Glycine,N-choloyl- (8CI);Glycoreductodehydrocholic acid (6CI);5b-Cholan-24-amide, N-(carboxymethyl)-3a,7a,12a-trihydroxy- (8CI);3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oylglycine;3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanic acid-24-glycine;3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-N-(carboxymethyl)-5b-cholan-24-amide;Cholylglycine;Glycine cholate;N-Choloylglycine;

Article Data 12

Glycocholic acid Synthetic route

517904-33-5

glycocholic acid ethyl ester

475-31-0

glycocholic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: glycocholic acid ethyl ester With water; sodium hydroxide at 20 - 28℃;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=7 - 7.5;
92.3%
81-25-4

cholic acid

623-33-6

glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride

475-31-0

glycocholic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: cholic acid With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride With pivaloyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 10℃; Reagent/catalyst;
78.3%
81-25-4

cholic acid

541-41-3

chloroformic acid ethyl ester

475-31-0

glycocholic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-dioxane; tributyl-amine anschliessend Behandeln mit Glycin und wss. NaOH;
40248-73-5

3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholanoyl-(24)-azide

56-40-6

glycine

475-31-0

glycocholic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
56-40-6

glycine

3α,7α,12α-triformyloxy-5β-cholanoic acid (24)-chloride

3α,7α,12α-triformyloxy-5β-cholanoic acid (24)-chloride

475-31-0

glycocholic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
80948-49-8

cholic acid hydrazide

475-31-0

glycocholic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aqueous hydrochloric acid; aqueous sodium nitrite solution
2: aq. NaOH solution
View Scheme
81-25-4

cholic acid

475-31-0

glycocholic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / dichloromethane / 4 h
2: triethylamine; glycine / dimethyl sulfoxide / 4 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 - 30 °C
2: potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water / 10 h / 35 - 40 °C
View Scheme
70090-26-5

cholic acid N-succinimidyl ester

475-31-0

glycocholic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine; glycine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 4h;

glycocholic acid methyl ester

475-31-0

glycocholic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 35 - 40℃; for 10h;0.8 g
475-31-0

glycocholic acid

C30H56N2O14

C56H97N3O19

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate at 20℃; for 24h;90%

Glycocholic acid Specification

The Glycine, N-[(3α,5β,7α,12α)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]-, with CAS registry number 475-31-0, belongs to the following product category: Miscellaneous Natural Products. It has the systematic name of N-[(3alpha,5beta,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]glycine. Its classification codes are Cholagogues and choleretics, Detergents, Gastrointestinal Agents and Surface-Active Agents. And the chemical formula of this chemical is C26H43NO6. The main use of this chemical is for the intermediate of Dehydrocholic Acid.

Physical properties of Glycine, N-[(3α,5β,7α,12α)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]-: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.21; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (7)#H bond acceptors: 7; (8)#H bond donors: 5; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 9; (10)Polar Surface Area: 127.09 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.56; (12)Molar Refractivity: 124.131 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 383.793 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 49.209×10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 52.798 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.213 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 372.334 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 115.95 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 692.042 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
The Glycine, N-[(3α,5β,7α,12α)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]- is toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment, so avoid release it to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: C[C@H](CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1([C@H](C[C@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@H]4[C@@]3(CC[C@H](C4)O)C)O)O)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C26H43NO6/c1-14(4-7-22(31)27-13-23(32)33)17-5-6-18-24-19(12-21(30)26(17,18)3)25(2)9-8-16(28)10-15(25)11-20(24)29/h14-21,24,28-30H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,31)(H,32,33)/t14-,15+,16-,17-,18+,19+,20-,21+,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1
(3)InChIKey: RFDAIACWWDREDC-FRVQLJSFBG
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C26H43NO6/c1-14(4-7-22(31)27-13-23(32)33)17-5-6-18-24-19(12-21(30)26(17,18)3)25(2)9-8-16(28)10-15(25)11-20(24)29/h14-21,24,28-30H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,31)(H,32,33)/t14-,15+,16-,17-,18+,19+,20-,21+,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1
(5)Std. InChIKey: RFDAIACWWDREDC-FRVQLJSFSA-N

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