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Pentanitroaniline

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Name

Pentanitroaniline

EINECS N/A
CAS No. 21985-87-5 Density 2.107g/cm3
PSA 255.12000 LogP 4.00700
Solubility N/A Melting Point N/A
Formula C6H2 N6 O10 Boiling Point 669.8°C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 318.116 Flash Point 358.9°C
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety A very sensitive explosive. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS. Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 21985-87-5 (Pentanitroaniline) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

Aniline,2,3,4,5,6-pentanitro- (7CI,8CI); 2,3,4,5,6-Pentanitroaniline; Pentanitroaniline

Article Data 7

Pentanitroaniline Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 2,3,4,5,6-Pentanitroaniline   
Synonyms of Pentanitroaniline (CAS NO.21985-87-5) : Benzenamine, 2,3,4,5,6-pentanitro- ; Pentanitroaniline ; 2,3,4,5,6-Pentanitroaniline
CAS NO: 21985-87-5
Molecular Formula:C6H2N6O10                   
Molecular Weight :318.11                    
Molecular Structure :
Index of Refraction:1.778
Surface Tension: 130.9 dyne/cm 
Density: 2.107 g/cm
Flash Point: 358.9 °C 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 98.43 kJ/mol 
Boiling Point: 669.8 °C at 760 mmHg 
Vapour Pressure: 8.34E-18 mmHg at 25°C

Pentanitroaniline Uses

 Pentanitroaniline (CAS NO.21985-87-5) is an explosive organic compound. It is a relatively sensitive explosive (much more so than TNT) that can be used as a base charge for detonators, although it is uncommon in this application.

Pentanitroaniline Safety Profile

A very sensitive explosive. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.

Pentanitroaniline Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  Forbidden

Pentanitroaniline Specification

 Pentanitroaniline (CAS NO.21985-87-5) can be reacted with ammonia in benzene, dichloromethane or another similar solvent to produce triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB), an insensitive high explosive, used in nuclear bombs and other critical applications.

 Pentanitroaniline (CAS NO.21985-87-5) is regulated by the United States Department of Transportation (DoT) as a "forbidden explosive" that is too dangerous to transport over public thoroughfares or by air.

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