Multi-step reaction with 20 steps
1: NaBH4 / methanol / 0 °C
2: 94 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 25 °C
3: 91 percent / 36percent HCl / ethanol / 25 °C
4: 99 percent / K2CO3 / ethanol
5: 88 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 0 °C
6: 95 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 24 °C
7: 75 percent / Swern oxidation
8: 77 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
9: 85 percent / KH / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / ultrasonication
10: 1) Li, liquid NH3, 2) H2 / 2) 10percent Pd/C / 1) EtOH/THF, -34 degC, 2) AcOEt, r.t.
11: 98 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 25 °C
12: 99 percent / KH / tetrahydrofuran / 25 °C
13: 1) BF3*OEt2, 2) diisobutylaluminium hydride / 1) CH2Cl2/hexane, -78 degC, 10 min, 2) -30 degC
14: 90 percent / KH / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 23 °C
15: 90 percent / Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 25 °C
16: 94 percent / Bu3P, pyridine / 25 °C
17: 1) m-chloroperbenzoic acid, 2) i-Pr2NEt / 1) CH2Cl2, -42 degC, 2) 190 degC, o-dichlorobenzene
18: 71 percent / SeO2, t-BuOOH / CH2Cl2 / 24 °C
19: 57 percent / PDC / CH2Cl2 / 25 °C
20: 90 percent / DDQ / CH2Cl2; H2O / 0 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; dipyridinium dichromate; selenium(IV) oxide; tributylphosphine; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; ammonia; hydrogen; lithium; potassium hydride; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; pyridinium chlorochromate; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93591-3