Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride / toluene / 18 h / 100 °C / Reflux
2.1: dimethylsulfide borane complex / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 20 h / 20 °C
3.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy / dichloromethane / 16 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: triethylamine; lithium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
6.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.17 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: Dowex-50 (H+-form) / water; methanol / 16 h / Reflux
9.1: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 16 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C
11.1: triethylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
12.1: samarium diiodide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 0.08 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
13.1: dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 0 °C / Irradiation; Schlenk technique; High pressure
14.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
15.1: dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; dmap / tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
16.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy / dichloromethane / 16 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; dmap; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; samarium diiodide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); dimethylsulfide borane complex; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; lithium chloride; lithium hexamethyldisilazane;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
1.1: |Barton-McCombie Deoxygenation;
DOI:10.1021/ol400583c