Sodium Citrate

Base Information Edit

Chemical Name:Sodium Citrate
CAS No.:6132-04-3
Deprecated CAS:8055-55-8,183748-56-3,856354-90-0,1000844-65-4,1648840-06-5,2095548-08-4,2490283-85-5,1000844-65-4,1648840-06-5,183748-56-3
Molecular Formula:C6H9Na3O9
Molecular Weight:294.101
Hs Code.:H2COONa)2.2H2O MOL WT. 294.10
European Community (EC) Number:200-675-3,612-118-5,686-193-8
ICSC Number:1218
UNII:RS7A450LGA
DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID2026363
Nikkaji Number:J1.168A
Wikipedia:Trisodium citrate,Trisodium_citrate
Wikidata:Q409728
NCI Thesaurus Code:C62075,C66542
RXCUI:1310549,56466
Pharos Ligand ID:7619Y9YHA9GT
ChEMBL ID:CHEMBL1355
Mol file:6132-04-3.mol

Synonyms:anhydrous sodium citrate;Citra ph;Monosodium Citrate;sodium citrate;sodium citrate dihydrate;Sodium Citrate Monobasic;sodium citrate, anhydrous;trisodium citrate dihydrate

Suppliers and Price of Sodium Citrate

Supply Marketing:Edit

Business phase:: The product has achieved commercial mass production^*data from LookChem market partment

Manufacturers and distributors:

Manufacture/Brand
Chemicals and raw materials
Packaging
price

Usbiological
Sodium Citrate, Dihydrate, ACS
500g
$ 56.00

TRC
Sodium citrate dihydrate
100g
$ 50.00

Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.5% (NT)
100g
$ 24.30

Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
25g
$ 27.50

Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate for molecular biology, ≥99%
100g
$ 25.20

Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium citrate dihydrate ≥99%, FG
sample-k
$ 50.00

Sigma-Aldrich
tri-Sodium citrate dihydrate powder EMPROVE? ESSENTIAL Ph Eur,BP,JP,USP,E 331
1 kg
$ 48.60

Sigma-Aldrich
tri-Sodium citrate dihydrate cryst., EMPROVE? ESSENTIAL Ph Eur,BP,JP,USP,E 331
1 kg
$ 47.30

Sigma-Aldrich
tri-Sodium citrate dihydrate powder EMPROVE? ESSENTIAL Ph Eur,BP,JP,USP,E 331
1064461000
$ 46.80

Sigma-Aldrich
tri-Sodium citrate dihydratecryst., EMPROVE ESSENTIAL Ph Eur,BP,JP,USP,E 331, cryst., EMPROVE ESSENTIAL Ph Eur,BP,JP,USP,E 331
1064321000
$ 45.50

Total 253 raw suppliers

Chemical Property of Sodium Citrate Edit

Chemical Property:

Appearance/Colour:white powder or colourless crystals
Vapor Pressure:9.63E-07mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point:>300 °C(lit.)
Refractive Index:1.58
Boiling Point:309.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point:155.2 °C
PSA：159.08000
Density:1.76 g/cm³
LogP:-5.38120
Storage Temp.:Store at RT.
Solubility.:H2O: 100 mg/mL
Water Solubility.:720 g/L (25 ºC)
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:7
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:257.97283534
Heavy Atom Count:16
Complexity:211

Purity/Quality:

99.5% ^*data from raw suppliers

Sodium Citrate, Dihydrate, ACS ^*data from reagent suppliers

Safty Information:

Pictogram(s): Xi
Hazard Codes:Xi
Statements: 37/38-41-36/37/38
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-24/25-36

MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:

Chemical Classes:Metals -> Organic Acids, Metal Salts
Canonical SMILES:C(C(=O)[O-])C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]
Recent ClinicalTrials:Pravastatin and Alkali Therapy in Patients With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Inhalation Risk:Evaporation at 20 °C is negligible; a nuisance-causing concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed.
Effects of Short Term Exposure:The substance is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract.
Chemical Composition and Structure Trisodium citrate dihydrate is composed of three sodium (Na) cations, citrate anions, and two water molecules.
Uses Trisodium citrate dihydrate serves various functions depending on its application. In flotation processes, it acts as a dispersant, reducing slime coating on coal particles' surfaces. In materials science, it acts as a complexing agent, influencing the structural, electrical, and optical properties of thin films.^[2] Trisodium citrate dihydrate is used as an anticoagulant in stored blood, an antacid prior to anesthesia, and a locking agent in hemodialysis and vascath procedures in medical applications.^[3] In materials science, it influences the formation and properties of thin films.
Production Methods Trisodium citrate dihydrate can be synthesized through chemical processes using citric acid and sodium hydroxide. It may also be produced industrially through fermentation processes.^[1]
Analysis Method Various analytical techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Hall Effect measurements, are used to characterize the properties of materials containing trisodium citrate dihydrate.
References [1] Flotation of lean coal using trisodium citrate dihydrate as a dispersant in the presence of sodium oleate
DOI 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.123795
[2] The influence of trisodium citrate dihydrate complexing agent on the structural, electrical and optical properties of γ-MnS thin films
DOI 10.1007/s10854-023-10629-x
[3] Effect of trisodium citrate dihydrate on thermophysical properties of saccharides in aqueous media at different temperatures: Volumetric and acoustic properties
DOI 10.1016/j.ctta.2022.100051

Technology Process of Sodium Citrate

There total 8 articles about Sodium Citrate which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:

Reference yield: