Succinate

Base Information

• Chemical Name: Succinate
• CAS No.: 56-14-4
• Molecular Formula: C4H4O4
• Molecular Weight: 116.073
• European Community (EC) Number: 611-361-4
• UNII: AJ326AG789
• DSSTox Substance ID: DTXSID4036772
• Nikkaji Number: J215.983J
• Wikidata: Q27104100
• RXCUI: 1307106
• Mol file: 56-14-4.mol

Synonyms:1,2 Ethanedicarboxylic Acid;1,2-Ethanedicarboxylic Acid;1,4 Butanedioic Acid;1,4-Butanedioic Acid;Ammonium Succinate;Butanedioic Acid;Potassium Succinate;Succinate;Succinate, Ammonium;Succinate, Potassium;Succinic Acid

Chemical Property of Succinate

Chemical Property:

• Boiling Point: 236.149 °C at 760 mmHg
• Flash Point: 110.89 °C
• PSA: 80.26000
• Density: g/cm³
• LogP: -2.73360
• XLogP3: 0.7
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
• Rotatable Bond Count: 1
• Exact Mass: 116.01095860
• Heavy Atom Count: 8
• Complexity: 81.6

Purity/Quality:

99%, ^*data from raw suppliers

Safty Information:

• Pictogram(s):  
• Hazard Codes: 

MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Useful:

• Canonical SMILES: C(CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-]

Technology Process of Succinate

There total 4 articles about Succinate which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:

Reference yield:

Butane-1,4-diol (110-63-4) → succinate (56-14-4) + hydrogen (1333-74-0) + 4-hydroxybutyric acid anion (692-28-4)

Guidance literature:

With water; potassium hydroxide; at 60 ℃; Electrolysis;

DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2021.120245

Reference yield:

maleic acid (110-16-7,26099-09-2) → fumarate (142-42-7) + succinate (56-14-4)

Guidance literature:

With helium; sodium formate; In phosphate buffer; for 1.5h; pH=5.3 - 8.0; Further Variations:; pH-values; Reagents; Product distribution; Irradiation;

DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.12.042

Reference yield:

(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid (110-17-8,26099-09-2) → fumarate (142-42-7) + succinate (56-14-4)

Guidance literature:

With helium; sodium formate; In phosphate buffer; for 1.5h; pH=5.3 - 8.0; Further Variations:; pH-values; Reagents; Product distribution; Irradiation;

DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.12.042

upstream raw materials:

maleic acid

(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid

Butane-1,4-diol

N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid

Downstream raw materials:

4-nitro-phenol

Butane-1,4-diol

Succinanilid

ALA

Refernces

• 1、 Kochert, Matthew,Nocek, Boguslaw P.,Habeeb Mohammad, Thahani S.,Gild, Elliot,Lovato, Kaitlyn,Heath, Tahirah K.,Holz, Richard C.,Olsen, Kenneth W.,Becker, Daniel P.. "Atomic-Resolution 1.3 ? Crystal Structure, Inhibition by Sulfate, and Molecular Dynamics of the Bacterial Enzyme DapE". . p. 908 - 917. Retrieved 2021/04/07.