Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1: 1.) Na / 1.) ethanol; 2.) ethanol, reflux, 0.5 h
2: H2O, KOH / Heating
3: 94.7 percent / quinoline / 0.33 h / Heating
4: 89.4 percent / cc. H2SO4 / toluene
5: 89.6 percent / B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran
6: 91.2 percent / 48 percent HBr / H2O / 0.5 h / Heating
7: 97 percent / ethanol / 4 h / Heating
8: 98 percent / H2O, KOH / ethanol / Heating
9: SOCl2 / Heating
10: SnCl2 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature
11: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran
12: PhCH2ONa / Heating
13: H2, triethylamine / 10 percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature
14: dimethylformamide / Heating
15: POCl3 / CH2Cl2
16: NaHCO3 / H2O / Heating
17: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating
18: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
With
quinoline; potassium hydroxide; thionyl chloride; sulfuryl dichloride; sulfuric acid; water; hydrogen bromide; hydrogen; sodium; sodium hydrogencarbonate; cyclohexylamine; triethylamine; sodium phenyl-methanolate; tin(ll) chloride; diborane; trichlorophosphate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; nitromethane; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;