Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: p-toluenesulfonic acid / 0.5 h / Heating
2: 65 percent / soda lime / benzene / 225 - 235 °C / 5 Torr
3: hydrogen / 5 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 0.17 h
4: 1.) p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, pyridine, 2.) 1 N KOH / 1.) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 3 h; room temperature, 20 h, 2.) MeOH/H2O, 0 deg C
5: 1.) n-BuLi / hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide; hexane / 1.) 5 deg C, 2.) room temperature, 20 h
6: diethyl ether
7: hydrogen, ethylene diamine / nickel acetate, sodium borohydride / ethanol; H2O
8: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 17 h / 78 °C
9: 85 percent / zinc chloride / 1 h / -10 °C
10: p-toluenesulfonic acid / acetone / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature
11: 75 percent / mercuric oxide, mercuric chloride / acetone; H2O / 6 h / Ambient temperature
12: 70 percent / dimethylformamide / 20 h / Ambient temperature
13: 70 percent / 1.) n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / 1.) room temperature, 10 min, 2.) -78 deg C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; potassium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; soda lime; hydrogen; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; ethylenediamine; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride; mercury dichloride; mercury(II) oxide; zinc(II) chloride;
sodium tetrahydroborate; palladium on activated charcoal; nickel diacetate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; benzene;