Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 85 percent / H2 / Ni(Ra) / ethyl acetate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
2: 95 percent / DIBAL / diethyl ether; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
3: 88 percent / n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.) room temperature, 1 h, 2.) -78 deg C to room temperature, 10 h
4: 90 percent / H2 / Ni(Ra) / ethyl acetate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
5: 100 percent / 10percent HCl / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 16 h / 50 °C
6: 94 percent / oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1.) -60 deg C, 10 min, 2.) 15 min, 3.) warm to room temperature
7: 94 percent / n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.) room temperature, 1 h, 2.) -78 deg C to room temperature, 10 h
8: NaHCO3, MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature
9: 90 percent / CuI / pentane; diethyl ether / 1.) 0 deg C, 15 min, 2.) 3 h
10: 98 percent / Li, NH3 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Heating
11: 78 percent / sodium acetate, pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2 h
12: 89 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
13: 90 percent / sodium acetate, pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2 h
14: 33.8 percent / LDA, ZnCl2 / diethyl ether / 0 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; copper(l) iodide; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; ammonia; hydrogen; sodium acetate; lithium; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; pyridinium chlorochromate; zinc(II) chloride; lithium diisopropyl amide;
Ni(Ra);
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; pentane;
DOI:10.1021/ja00345a055