Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: palladium diacetate; triethylamine; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 7600.51 Torr
2.1: sulfuric acid / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 20 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite / water / 0.5 h / -5 - 0 °C
3.2: 20 °C
4.1: pyridine; lithium iodide / water / 30 h / 130 °C
5.1: thionyl chloride / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
6.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.17 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 12 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 140 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation
9.1: ozone / dichloromethane; methanol / -78 °C
9.2: -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); thionyl chloride; sulfuric acid; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; palladium diacetate; sodium hydride; sodium carbonate; caesium carbonate; ozone; triethylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; lithium iodide; sodium nitrite;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil;
DOI:10.1021/jm400266t