Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 1.) NaH / 1.) hexane, DMF, 0 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) hexane, DMF, from -78 deg C to RT
2: 27 percent / H2O / 5 h / 160 °C
3: 62 percent / diethyl azodicarboxylate, Ph3P / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / Ambient temperature
4: 58 percent / piperidine / ethanol / 18 h / Heating
5: 61 percent / NaBH4, 1.0N aq. NaOH, CoCl2*6H2O, 2,2'-dipyridyl / dimethylformamide / 42 h / Ambient temperature
6: 98 percent / 2N aq. HCl / methanol / 2 h / Heating
With
piperidine; hydrogenchloride; [2,2]bipyridinyl; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium hydride; triphenylphosphine; cobalt(II) chloride; diethylazodicarboxylate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1021/jm9605694