Multi-step reaction with 20 steps
1: 100 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h
2: 1) NaH, 2) Et2NH / 1) DMF, 7 h, r.t., 2) 5 h, r.t.
3: 99 percent / 4N HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / Ambient temperature
4: 97 percent / Pb(OAc)4 / benzene / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
5: 77 percent / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 24 h / 60 - 70 °C
6: 1) H2, 2) K2CO3 / 1) 10percent Pd/C / 1) MeOH, 24 h, 2) 1 h
7: 100 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 5 h / 0 °C
8: 100 percent / CSA / 3 h / Ambient temperature
9: 94 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate, NaOAc, 3A molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
10: 1) NaH / 1) THF, 20 min, r.t., 2) THF, 2 h, r.t.
11: 100 percent / NaBH4, CeCl3 / methanol / 0.17 h / 0 °C
12: 95 percent / d-camphorsulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature
13: 1) OsO4, NMO, 2) Na2S2O4, 3A molecular sieves / 1) acetone, H2O, 6 h, r.t., 2) H2O, 8 h, r.t.
14: 96 percent / NaIO4 / methanol; H2O / 1 h / 0 °C
15: 72.5 percent / KOH / methanol / 2 h / 40 °C
16: 100 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 0.08 h / 0 °C
17: 93 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
18: 86 percent / i-Pr2NEt, 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
19: 97 percent / 1N HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
20: 1) DMSO, (COCl)2, 2) Et3N / 1) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2) 3 h
With
1H-imidazole; lead(IV) acetate; hydrogenchloride; dmap; potassium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium periodate; osmium(VIII) oxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; sodium dithionite; N-methyl-2-indolinone; cerium(III) chloride; oxalyl dichloride; 3 A molecular sieve; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; hydrogen; sodium acetate; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; diethylamine; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; pyridinium chlorochromate;
palladium on activated charcoal; (1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87184-2