Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1: 1.) TBHP, D-(-)-DIPT, Ti(O-iso-Pr)4, 4 Angstroem molecular sieves, 2.) 0.5N NaOH / 1.) CH2Cl2, -20 deg C, 10 d, 2.) -10 deg C
2: 87 percent / NaH, Bu4NI / tetrahydrofuran
3: DHQ-PYR, K22(OH)4>, K2CO3, K3 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O
4: PTS / CH2Cl2
5: 87 percent / NaN3, NH4Cl / various solvent(s) / Heating
6: 87 percent / NaH, Bu4NI / tetrahydrofuran / Heating
7: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran
8: Et3N / CH2Cl2
9: 95 percent / 2N HCl / methanol / 40 °C
10: DMAP, Et3N / CH2Cl2
11: 60 percent / Ph3P, DEAD / CH2Cl2
12: Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran
13: 60 percent / NaDMSO / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - -10 °C
14: 92 percent / NH2OH, EtOAc / dimethylformamide / 90 - 100 °C
15: 86 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether
16: 79 percent / H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethanol
With
titanium(IV) isopropylate; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; sodium hydroxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; sodium azide; K2; 4 A molecular sieve; dimsylsodium; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; hydroxylamine; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; D-(-)-diisopropyl tartrate; ammonium chloride; ethyl acetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III); diethylazodicarboxylate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(98)02345-4