Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 1.) 1N NaOH / 2.) DMF, 4 h, 70 deg C
2: 72 percent / t-BuOK / CH2Cl2 / 1.) <= -60 deg C, 2.) room temperature, 3 h
3: 78 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 72 h
4: 97 percent / H2 / >-tetrafluoroborate / ethanol / 18 h / 40 °C / 2206.5 Torr
5: 82 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / methanol / 2 h / 2206.5 Torr / Ambient temperature
6: 1.) N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole / 1.)THF, 30 min, room temperature 2.) 5h, 50 deg C
7: 92 percent / NaNO2 / acetic acid; H2O / 2 h / 0 °C
8: 1.) H2 2.) NaHCO3 / 1.) 5percent Pd/C / 1.) glacial acetic acid, 9h 2.) dioxane/H2O, 10h
9: 88 percent / 1N NaOH / dioxane; H2O / 4 h / Ambient temperature
10: 80 percent / N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 10 h
11: 97 percent / 0.1N NaOH / dioxane; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature
12: 96 percent / N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 12 h
With
sodium hydroxide; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium carbonate; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; sodium nitrite;
palladium on activated charcoal; >-tetrafluoroborate;
In
1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1002/jlac.198419840616