Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 62 percent / magnesium / diethyl ether / 1 h / Ambient temperature
2: 90 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
3: zinc iodide / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 20 °C
4: 3 N HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Heating
5: 84 percent / phosphorus pentachloride / benzene / 12 h / 20 °C
6: 77 percent / tributyltin hydride, azobis(isobutyronitrile) / benzene / 4 h / Heating
7: 1.) 1 M boran 2.) HCl / 1.) tetrahydrofuran, reflux, 16 h; 0 deg C, etanol 2.) THF, 20 deg C, 20 min
8: 82 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h
9: 76 percent / 2 N NaOH / dioxane / 72 h / 20 °C
10: 95 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 1 h / Heating
11: 97 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 20 °C
12: 82 percent / sodium acetate / 16 h / 20 °C
13: 83 percent / boron tribromide / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 20 °C
14: 65 percent / cesium carbonate / dimethylformamide / 24 h / 80 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); phosphorus pentachloride; borane; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium acetate; boron tribromide; caesium carbonate; magnesium; triethylamine; pyridinium chlorochromate; trifluoroacetic acid; zinc(II) iodide;
toluene-4-sulfonic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/ja00214a004