Multi-step reaction with 20 steps
1: 10 g / baker's yeast, sucrose / H2O; ethanol / 30 °C
2: 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine / pyridine / Ambient temperature
3: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
4: 87 percent / p-TsOH / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature
5: 83 percent / NBS / AIBN / benzene / 1 h / 50 °C
6: 83 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature
7: 99 percent / Amberlite IR-120 / H2O / 3 h / Heating
8: 90 percent / p-TsOH / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
9: 60percent NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature
10: LDA / tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 1 h / 0 °C
11: 1.) p-TsCl / 1.) pyridine, 0 deg C, 3 h, 2.) pyridine, room temp.
12: t-BuOK / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
13: 25percent aq. KOH / bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) ether / 24 h / Heating
14: 2.) LiOH*H2O / 1.) p-TsOH / 1.) benzene, 6 h, reflux, 2.) H2O, MeOH, room temp.
15: NaHCO3 / dimethylformamide / 60 °C
16: 1.) DMSO, (COCl)2, 2.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, -70 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, -70 -> 0 deg C
17: Li, EtOH / liquid ammonia; diethyl ether / 1.) -78 deg C, 1 h, 2.) -33 deg C, 1 h
18: 430 mg / p-TsOH / 3 h / Heating
19: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
20: 500 mg / LiOH*H2O / methanol; H2O / Ambient temperature
With
potassium hydroxide; lithium hydroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; baker's yeast; oxalyl dichloride; Amberlite IR-120; ethanol; potassium tert-butylate; lithium; sodium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride; lithium diisopropyl amide; Sucrose;
dmap; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; ammonia; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol; diethylene glycol; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86136-6