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Trichloroacetonitrile

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Name

Trichloroacetonitrile

EINECS 208-885-7
CAS No. 545-06-2 Density 1.619 g/cm3
PSA 23.79000 LogP 1.88018
Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 21.5 °C in water Melting Point -42 °C
Formula C2Cl3N Boiling Point 85.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 144.388 Flash Point 10.5 °C
Transport Information UN 3276 6.1/PG 3 Appearance colorless to pale yellow liquid
Safety 45-61 Risk Codes 23/24/25-51/53
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 545-06-2 (Trichloroacetonitrile) Hazard Symbols ToxicT, DangerousN
Synonyms

Acetonitrile,trichloro- (8CI,9CI);2,2,2-Trichloroacetonitrile;Cyanotrichloromethane;NSC66405;Trichlorocyanomethane;Trichloromethyl cyanide;Tritox;

Article Data 33

Trichloroacetonitrile Synthetic route

76716-10-4

N-{2-[2,2,2-Trichloro-eth-(E)-ylidene-hydrazinocarbonyl]-phenyl}-benzamide

A

1022-45-3

2-phenyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone

B

545-06-2

trichloroacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200 - 240℃; under 1 Torr;A n/a
B 64%
594-65-0

trichloroacetamide

545-06-2

trichloroacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate
With phosphorus pentaoxide
With phosphorus pentaoxide
94578-40-2

trichloroacetyl-triphenoxyphosphoranyliden-amine

A

115-86-6

phosphoric acid triphenyl ester

B

545-06-2

trichloroacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 300℃;
409110-43-6

2,2,2-trichloro-acetimidic acid phenyl ester

A

545-06-2

trichloroacetonitrile

B

108-95-2

phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;
111499-29-7

(2,2,2-trichloro-1-phenoxy-ethyliden)-amidophosphoric acid diphenyl ester

545-06-2

trichloroacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 250 - 300℃;
107-14-2

chloroacetonitrile

545-06-2

trichloroacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine at 60℃;
With hydrogenchloride; chlorine
75-05-8

acetonitrile

545-06-2

trichloroacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuryl dichloride; platinum at 200 - 500℃;
With chlorine; platinum at 200 - 500℃;
With hydrogenchloride; chlorine
74067-78-0

<2,2,2-trichloro-1-<(pentachloroethyl)imino>ethyl>phosphorimidic trichloride

A

594-65-0

trichloroacetamide

B

545-06-2

trichloroacetonitrile

C

76-03-9

trichloroacetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water for 0.25h; Heating;
75-05-8

acetonitrile

A

107-14-2

chloroacetonitrile

B

545-06-2

trichloroacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine; iron(III) chloride at 24.9℃; for 168h; Product distribution; also in the presence of 2, various conc.;
75-05-8

acetonitrile

A

3018-12-0

dichloroacetonitrile

B

107-14-2

chloroacetonitrile

C

545-06-2

trichloroacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine at 22.9℃; under 700 Torr; Irradiation; Yield given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
With chlorine at 22.9℃; under 700 Torr; Kinetics; Irradiation; different reaction temperature and pressure;

Trichloroacetonitrile Chemical Properties

Product Name: Trichloroacetonitrile (CAS NO.545-06-2)


MF: C2Cl3N
MW: 144.39
EINECS: 208-885-7
Mol File: 545-06-2.mol 
Vapor pressure: 58 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive inde: n20/D 1.441(lit.) 
Storage temp. : 0-6°C 
Water Solubility : <0.1 g/100 mL at 21.5 °C
Sensitive : Lachrymatory
MP: -42 °C
BP: 83-84 °C(lit.) 
Density: 1.44 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Index of Refraction:  1.489
Molar Refractivity:  25.74 cm3 
Molar Volume:  89.1 cm3
XLogP3-AA: 2.1
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 1
Structure Descriptors of Trichloroacetonitrile (CAS NO.545-06-2):
  IUPAC Name: 2,2,2-trichloroacetonitrile
  Canonical SMILES: C(#N)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl
  InChI: InChI=1S/C2Cl3N/c3-2(4,5)1-6
  InChIKey: DRUIESSIVFYOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Product Categories: Organics; Aliphatics; Halides; C1 to C5Specialty Synthesis; Glycosylating Reagents; Carbohydrate Synthesis; C1 to C5; Cyanides/Nitriles; Nitrogen Compounds; NitrilesVolatiles/ Semivolatiles; Alpha Sort; Chemical Class; ChloroAnalytical Standards; Halogenated; TP - TZ; T-ZAlphabetic

Trichloroacetonitrile Uses

 Trichloroacetonitrile (CAS NO.545-06-2) is used as an insecticide.

Trichloroacetonitrile Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LCLo inhalation 311ppm/5H (311ppm) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 31, Pg. 235, 1949.
mouse LD50 intravenous 56mg/kg (56mg/kg)   U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#06416,
rabbit LCLo inhalation 311ppm/5H (311ppm) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 31, Pg. 235, 1949.
rabbit LD50 skin 900uL/kg (0.9mL/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 23, Pg. 95, 1962.
rat LCLo inhalation 250ppm/4H (250ppm)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 23, Pg. 95, 1962.
rat LD50 oral 250mg/kg (250mg/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 23, Pg. 95, 1962.

Trichloroacetonitrile Safety Profile

Safety Information of Trichloroacetonitrile (CAS NO.545-06-2):
Hazard Codes : TToxic,NDangerous
Risk Statements : 23/24/25-51/53 
R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R51/53:Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Statements : 45-61 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
RIDADR : UN 3276 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany : 3
RTECS : AM2450000
Hazard Note : Toxic/Lachrymatory
HazardClass : 8
PackingGroup : II
HS Code : 29269095

Trichloroacetonitrile Specification

 Trichloroacetonitrile , its CAS NO. is 545-06-2, the synonyms are Nitrile trichloracetique ;  Trichlor-acetonitril ; Trichlormethylkyanid ; Trichloroethanenitrile ; Trichloromethyl cyanide ; Trichloromethylnitrile ; Trichlouracetonitril ; Tritox ; Acetonitrile, 2,2,2-trichloro- ; Acetonitrile, trichloro- .

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