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Basic Information
| CAS No.: | 20562-02-1 |
|---|---|
| Name: | ALPHA-SOLANINE |
| Molecular Structure: | |
|
|
|
| Formula: | C45H73 N O15 |
| Molecular Weight: | 868.072 |
| Synonyms: | a-Solanine (6CI,7CI,8CI);Solanidane, b-D-galactopyranoside deriv.;a-Solanin; |
| EINECS: | 243-879-8 |
| Density: | 1.4g/cm3 |
| Melting Point: | 285℃ (dec.) |
| Boiling Point: | °Cat760mmHg |
| Flash Point: | °C |
| Solubility: | 26.04mg/L(15 oC) |
| Hazard Symbols: |
|
| Risk Codes: | 22 |
| Safety: | Human poison by unspecified routes. Experimental poison by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. |
| PSA: | 240.69000 |
| LogP: | 0.09310 |
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ALPHA-SOLANINE
Chemistry
Molecular formula: C45H73NO15
Molar mass: 868.06
storage temp.: -20°C
Appearance: crystalline solid
Melting point: 271 - 273 °C
The Structure of Solanine(20562-02-1):
Molar mass: 868.06
storage temp.: -20°C
Appearance: crystalline solid
Melting point: 271 - 273 °C
The Structure of Solanine(20562-02-1):
History
Solanine(20562-02-1) was first isolated in 1820 by Desfosses from the berries of the European Black Nightshade, Solanum nigrum, after which it was named.
Uses
Solanine(20562-02-1) has both fungicidal and pesticidal properties, and it is one of the plant's natural defenses.
Solanine(20562-02-1) hydrochloride (a salt of solanine) has been used as a commercial pesticide, but never on a large scale.
Solanine(20562-02-1) has sedative and anticonvulsant properties, and has been used as a treatment for asthma, as well as for cough and cold medicines. However, its effectiveness for either use is questionable.
Solanine(20562-02-1) hydrochloride (a salt of solanine) has been used as a commercial pesticide, but never on a large scale.
Solanine(20562-02-1) has sedative and anticonvulsant properties, and has been used as a treatment for asthma, as well as for cough and cold medicines. However, its effectiveness for either use is questionable.
Production
Solanine(20562-02-1) can occur naturally in any part of the plant, including the leaves, fruit, and tubers.
Toxicity Data With Reference
| 1. | oth-hmn:fbr 66,600 µg/L | HUMAA7 Humangenetik. 26 (1975),105. | ||
| 2. | orl-hmn TDLo:2800 µg/kg | VHTODE Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 25 (1983),13. | ||
| 3. | unr-man LDLo:2941 µg/kg | 85DCAI Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments. 2 (1970),73. | ||
| 4. | orl-rat LD50:590 mg/kg | TJADAB Teratology, A Journal of Abnormal Development. 8 (1973),349. | ||
| 5. | ipr-rat LD50:67 mg/kg | TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 36 (1976),227. | ||
| 6. | ipr-mus LD50:32 mg/kg | FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. 10 (1972),395. | ||
| 7. | ipr-rbt LDLo:20 mg/kg | TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 19 (1971),81. | ||
| 8. | scu-rbt LDLo:5 mg/kg | HBAMAK Abdernaldens Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden. 4 (1935),1398. | ||
| 9. | ivn-rbt LDLo:10 mg/kg | TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 19 (1971),81. |
Safety Profile
Human poison by unspecified routes. Experimental poison by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Hazard Codes:
Xn
Risk Statements: 22:Harmful if swallowed
Safety Statements: 1-25-45
1: Keep locked up
25: Avoid contact with eyes
45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
RIDADR: 1544
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: WF0250000
F: 10:Keep under argon.
HazardClass: 6.1(b)
PackingGroup: III
Hazard Codes:
Xn Risk Statements: 22:Harmful if swallowed
Safety Statements: 1-25-45
1: Keep locked up
25: Avoid contact with eyes
45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
RIDADR: 1544
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: WF0250000
F: 10:Keep under argon.
HazardClass: 6.1(b)
PackingGroup: III