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CAS No.: | 499-75-2 |
---|---|
Name: | Carvacrol |
Article Data: | 180 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C10H14O |
Molecular Weight: | 150.221 |
Synonyms: | Carvacrol; |
EINECS: | 207-889-6 |
Density: | 0.974 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 3-4 °C(lit.) |
Boiling Point: | 237.2 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 106.7 °C |
Solubility: | Insoluble in water |
Appearance: | liquid |
Hazard Symbols: | |
Risk Codes: | 22-34 |
Safety: | 26-36/37/39-45 |
Transport Information: | UN 3265 8/PG 3 |
PSA: | 20.23000 |
LogP: | 2.82400 |
Carvone
carvacrol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With montmorillonite In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 20 - 160℃; Temperature; Solvent; Autoclave; Green chemistry; Industrial scale; | 99% |
With 5 weight% palladium(0) nanoparticles supported on mesoporous natural phosphate In neat (no solvent) for 24h; Reflux; | 94% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In 1,4-dioxane; chlorobenzene at 180℃; under 2475.2 Torr; for 0.583333h; Irradiation; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Amberlyst-15 cation exchange resin In toluene at 120 - 150℃; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; | 98% |
(S)-p-mentha-6,8-dien-2-one
carvacrol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 180 - 250℃; for 0.166667h; | 95% |
at 160 - 180℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
silica gel; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water; toluene at 80℃; for 18h; | 94% |
carvacrol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine In toluene for 5h; Reflux; | 94% |
carvacrol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon at 135℃; for 1h; Temperature; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 5 weight% palladium(0) nanoparticles supported on mesoporous natural phosphate In neat (no solvent) for 24h; Reflux; | 90% |
(R)-Carvone
carvacrol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert-butyldimethylsilyl 2-methylpropane-2-sulfonate; platinum(IV) chloride In toluene at 80℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 87% |
With triethylsilyl chloride; triethylamine; sodium iodide In acetonitrile at 4℃; | 67% |
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; water for 3h; Ambient temperature; | |
In water Heating; Acidic conditions; | |
With aqueous acid Heating; |
(R)-1-(1-Hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-4-methyl-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one
A
carvacrol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide In dichloromethane for 1.5h; Ambient temperature; | A 10% B 85% |
(R)-Carvone
A
carvacrol
B
(5R)-5-(1-chloro-1-methylethyl)-2-methylcyclohex-2-enone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; silica gel In water at 0 - 20℃; for 0.75h; Time; | A 11% B 83% |
Molecular structure of Carvacrol (CAS NO.499-75-2):
IUPAC Name: 2-Methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenol
Molecular Weight: 150.21756 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C10H14O
Density: 0.974 g/cm3
Melting Point: 3-4 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 237.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 106.7 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.523
Molar Refractivity: 47.14 cm3
Molar Volume: 154.2 cm3
Polarizability: 18.68×10-24 cm3
Surface Tension: 34.9 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.32 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0296 mmHg at 25 °C
Water Solubility: insoluble
XLogP3: 3.1
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Tautomer Count: 9
Exact Mass: 150.104465
MonoIsotopic Mass: 150.104465
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2
Heavy Atom Count: 11
Complexity: 120
Canonical SMILES: CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4-7,11H,1-3H3
InChIKey: RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 207-889-6
Product Categories: Alcohols and Derivatives; Miscellaneous Natural Products
Carvacrol (CAS NO.499-75-2) is used for the preparation of spices, fungicides and disinfectants. It also is used as the spices in toothpaste, soap and other daily necessities. Carvacrol also can be used as food flavor.
Carvacrol may be synthetically prepared by the action of nitrous acid on 1-methyl-2-amino-4-propyl benzene; by the fusion of cymol sulfonic acid with caustic potash; by prolonged heating of five parts of camphor with one part of iodine; or by heating carvol with glacial phosphoric acid or by performing a dehydrogenation of carvone with a Pd/C catalyst.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cat | LDLo | oral | 100mg/kg (100mg/kg) | "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 5, Pg. 46, 1959. | |
dog | LDLo | intravenous | 310mg/kg (310mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Therapie. Vol. 3, Pg. 109, 1948. |
frog | LDLo | subcutaneous | 75mg/kg (75mg/kg) | "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 5, Pg. 46, 1959. | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 73300ug/kg (73.3mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA | Quarterly Journal of Crude Drug Research. Vol. 19, Pg. 1, 1981. |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 80mg/kg (80mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SLEEP | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 23, Pg. 1350, 1980. |
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 680mg/kg (680mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Sapporo Igaku Zasshi. Sapporo Medical Journal. Vol. 3, Pg. 73, 1952. |
rabbit | LDLo | oral | 100mg/kg (100mg/kg) | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 161, Pg. 196, 1931. | |
rabbit | LDLo | skin | 2700mg/kg (2700mg/kg) | SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" | Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 38, Pg. 366, 1949. |
rabbit | LDLo | subcutaneous | 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) | "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 5, Pg. 46, 1959. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 810mg/kg (810mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964. |
Hazard Codes: C
Risk Statements: 22-34
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
R34:Causes burns.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
RIDADR: UN 3265 8/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: FI1225000
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: III
Hazardous Substances Data: 499-75-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
Carvacrol (CAS NO.499-75-2) is also named as 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-5-isopropylbenzene ; 1-Methyl-2-hydroxy-4-isopropylbenzene ; 2-Hydroxy-p-cymene ; 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)phenol ; 2-Methyl-5-isopropylphenol ; 2-p-Cymenol ; 3-Isopropyl-6-methylphenol ; 4-06-00-03331 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; 5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol ; 5-Isopropyl-o-cresol ; 6-Methyl-3-isopropylphenol ; AI3-03438 ; Antioxine ; BRN 1860514 ; CCRIS 7450 ; Caswell No. 511 ; Cymene-2-ol, p- ; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 022104 ; FEMA No. 2245 ; HSDB 906 ; Isopropyl-o-cresol ; Karvakrol ; NSC 6188 ; Phenol, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)- ; Phenol, 3-isopropyl-6-methyl- ; Phenol, 5-isopropyl-2-methyl- ; UNII-9B1J4V995Q ; o-Cresol, 5-isopropyl- ; o-Thymol ; p-Cymen-2-ol ; p-Cymene, 2-hydroxy- . Carvacrol (CAS NO.499-75-2) is colorless to pale yellow viscous oil with a bit thick. It is stable and combustible. It can be incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents. It is soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, propylene glycol and alkali, insoluble in water. It also can miscible in oil.