10022-82-9Relevant articles and documents
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Spenser
, p. 1851,1856 (1959)
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Degradation of tetrahydro-β-carbolines in the presence of nitrite: HPLC-MS analysis of the reaction products
Diem, Stefanie,Gutsche, Birgit,Herderich, Markus
, p. 5993 - 5998 (2001)
Motivated by the identification of numerous novel tetrahydro-β-carboline-carboxylic acids in food samples, we studied the reactions of tetrahydro-β-carbolines in the presence of nitrosating agents. The anticipated formation of nitroso derivatives from unsubstituted tetrahydro-β-carbolines, and from tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acids was indicated by HPLC-MS/MS analysis and validated by the characteristic product ion spectra of the respective nitroso compounds. In addition, oxidative decarboxylation resulted in formation of the corresponding dihydro-β-carbolines, and in the generation of the β-carbolines harman or norharman. Subsequently, we studied the reactivity of tetrahydro-β-carboline-1-carboxylic acids derived from the Pictet-Spengler condensation of indole amines with α-oxo acids. Again, in the presence of nitrosating agents the rapid disappearance of the starting material was obvious, but no nitroso derivatives could be observed. Instead, further HPLC-MS/MS studies demonstrated that dihydro-β-carbolines were the major products of tetrahydro-β-carboline-1-carboxylic acids. Finally, we demonstrated that freshly isolated nitroso-precursors spontaneously decomposed to yield harman alkaloids. In conclusion, we revealed that nitroso-tetrahydro-β-carbolines can represent intermediates involved in the generation of β-carbolines, and we established a novel pathway for the formation of harman alkaloids from nutritional tetrahydro-β-carbolines.
Aromatization and chemoselective alkylation of 1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid and its derivatives
Brahmbhatt, Keyur G.,Ahmed, Nafees,Singh, Inder P.,Bhutani, Kamlesh K.
scheme or table, p. 5501 - 5504 (2010/01/03)
Unprecedented aromatization was observed during N-alkylation reactions of 1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester, giving rise to 9-alkyl-1-methyl-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl esters. Inverse addition of base during a simil