1010720-61-2Relevant articles and documents
Gem-difluoroolefination of diaryl ketones and enolizable aldehydes with difluoromethyl 2-pyridyl sulfone: New insights into the Julia-Kocienski reaction
Gao, Bing,Zhao, Yanchuan,Hu, Mingyou,Ni, Chuanfa,Hu, Jinbo
supporting information, p. 7803 - 7810 (2014/07/07)
The direct conversion of diaryl ketones and enolizable aliphatic aldehydes into gem-difluoroalkenes has been a long-standing challenge in organofluorine chemistry. Herein, we report efficient strategies to tackle this problem by using difluoromethyl 2-pyridyl sulfone as a general gem-difluoroolefination reagent. The gem-difluoroolefination of diaryl ketones proceeds by acid-promoted Smiles rearrangement of the carbinol intermediate; the gem-difluoroolefination is otherwise difficult to achieve through a conventional Julia-Kocienski olefination protocol under basic conditions due to the retro-aldol type decomposition of the key intermediate. Efficient gem-difluoroolefination of aliphatic aldehydes was achieved by the use of an amide base generated in situ (from CsF and tris(trimethylsilyl)amine), which diminishes the undesired enolization of aliphatic aldehydes and provides a powerful synthetic method for chemoselective gem-difluoroolefination of multi-carbonyl compounds. Our results provide new insights into the mechanistic understanding of the classical Julia-Kocienski reaction. What a gem! The gem-difluoroolefination of diaryl ketones was realized by an acid-promoted Julia-Kocienski olefination reaction at elevated temperatures. The gem-difluoroolefination of aliphatic aldehydes and chemoselective gem-difluoroolefination of dicarbonyl compounds was achieved with the use of an amide base generated in situ (see scheme).