1011-37-6Relevant articles and documents
A Simplified Synthesis of Unsaturated Nitrogen-Heterocycles using Nitrile Betaines
Lee, George A.
, p. 508 - 509 (1982)
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Ibragimov,I.I. et al.
, (1977)
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Synthesis of Halomethyl Isoxazoles/Cyclic Nitrones via Cascade Sequence: 1,2-Halogen Radical Shift as a Key Link
Chen, Hong-Lei,Wei, Dian,Zhang, Jian-Wu,Li, Cheng-Lin,Yu, Wei,Han, Bing
, p. 2906 - 2910 (2018/05/28)
A novel iminoxyl radical-promoted dichotomous regioselective 5-exo-trig cyclization onto vinylic halogen/1,2-halogen radical shift sequence is developed for the synthesis of halomethyl isoxazoles/cyclic nitrones using β-halo-β,?- and ?-halo-?,?-unsaturated ketoximes as the substrates and PhI(OAc)2/TEMPO as the oxidation system. DFT calculations reveal that a halogen-bridged three-membered ring transition state is involved in the 1,2-Cl-/Br-atom shift, while the 1,2-I atom migration can be taken into account with an elimination/readdition mechanism. The migration ability was indicated to be ranked in the following order: I > Br > Cl.
Lead Optimization Generates CYP11B1 Inhibitors of Pyridylmethyl Isoxazole Type with Improved Pharmacological Profile for the Treatment of Cushing's Disease
Emmerich, Juliette,Van Koppen, Chris J.,Burkhart, Jens L.,Hu, Qingzhong,Siebenbürger, Lorenz,Boerger, Carsten,Scheuer, Claudia,Laschke, Matthias W.,Menger, Michael D.,Hartmann, Rolf W.
supporting information, p. 5086 - 5098 (2017/06/28)
Cushing's disease, characterized by elevated plasma cortisol levels, can be controlled by inhibition of 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1). The previously identified selective and potent CYP11B1 inhibitor 5-((5-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl)-2-phenylpyridine Ref 7 (IC50= 2 nM) exhibited promutagenic potential as well as very low oral bioavailability in rats (F = 2%) and was therefore modified to overcome these drawbacks. Successful lead optimization resulted in similarly potent and selective 5-((5-methoxypyridin-3-yl)methyl)-3-phenylisoxazole 25 (IC50 = 2 nM, 14-fold selectivity over CYP11B2), exhibiting a superior pharmacological profile with no mutagenic potential. Furthermore, compound 25 inhibited rat CYP11B1 (IC50 = 2 μM) and showed a high oral bioavailability (F = 50%) and sufficient plasma concentrations in rats, providing an excellent starting point for a proof-of-principle study.