1033-26-7Relevant articles and documents
Russell et al.
, p. 137,140, 146, 146 (1967)
The formation of 4,4′-difluorobenzophenone from 4,4′-dinitrodiphenylmethane
Adams, Dave J.,Clark, James H.,McFarland, Heather
, p. 127 - 129 (1998)
The novel one pot oxidation/fluorodenitration of 4,4′-dinitrodiphenylmethane to form 4,4′-difluorobenzophenone has been achieved using tetramethylammonium fluoride in N,N-dimethylacetamide.
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Hanna,Sarac
, p. 2069 (1977)
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Kulin,Leffek
, p. 687,691 (1973)
Palladium nanoparticles on amino-modified silica-catalyzed C–C bond formation with carbonyl insertion
Etemadi-Davan, Elham,Khalili, Dariush,Banazadeh, Ali Reza,Sadri, Ghazal,Arshad, Pourya
, p. 1891 - 1903 (2021)
Abstract: A practical and heterogeneously catalyzed Stille, homo-coupling, and Suzuki carbonylation reaction has been reported using Pd nanoparticles supported on amino-vinyl silica-functionalized magnetic carbon nanotube (CNT@Fe3O4@SiO2-Pd) for the efficient synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical diaryl ketones from aryl iodides. A wide variety of symmetrical and unsymmetrical diaryl ketones were obtained in high yields under CO gas-free conditions using Mo(CO)6 as an efficient carbonyl source. Considering the atom economy of Ph3SnCl, less than an equimolar amount can be applied in Stille transformation, which is of great importance due to the toxicity of organotin derivatives. Moreover, no phosphine ligand and external reducing agent were necessary in these coupling carbonylation reactions. This heterogeneous Pd catalyst offers high activity with very low palladium leaching. Finally, the catalyst can be reused and recycled for six steps without loss in activity, exhibiting good example of sustainable methodology. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Palladium imine-pyridine-imine complex immobilized on graphene oxide as a recyclable catalyst for the carbonylative homo-coupling of aryl halides
Niakan, Mahsa,Asadi, Zahra,Khosrozadeh, Fatemeh
, p. 850 - 863 (2020/12/18)
A heterogeneous 3-N,N,N-(II) Pd(OAc)2 catalyst was prepared from the reaction of Pd(OAc)2 with Si-Prn-N = C-Py-C = N-Prn-Si immobilized on graphene oxide (GO-Si-Prn-N = C-Py-C = N-Prn-Si-GO). The prepared catalyst was characterized by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, UV-vis spectroscopy, BET surface area, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The catalyst was employed as a heterogeneous catalyst for carbonylative homo-coupling of aryl iodides and bromides under carbon monoxide gas-free condition. Cr(CO)6 was used as the carbon monoxide source and the desired symmetrical diaryl ketones were achieved in good to excellent yields. Moreover, the catalyst was reused up to five consecutive cycles without significant loss of activity.
Novel and efficient bridged bis(N-heterocyclic carbene)palladium(II) catalysts for selective carbonylative Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions to biaryl ketones and biaryl diketones
El Ali, Bassam,Fettouhi, Mohammed,Mansour, Waseem
, (2020/03/23)
Bridged N,N′-substituted bisbenzimidazolium bromide salts (L1, L2, and L3) were synthesized and fully characterized. Reactions of palladium acetate with L1, L2, and L3 afforded corresponding new bridged bis(N-heterocyclic carbene)palladium(II) complexes (C1, C2, and C3) in high yields. The X-ray structure of complex C1 showed that the Pd(II) ion is bonded to the two carbon atoms of the bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) and two bromido ligands are in the cis position, resulting in a distorted square planar geometry. The three Pd(NHC)2Br2 complexes C1, C2, and C3 were evaluated in carbonylative Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions of aryl boronic acids with aryl halides and displayed high catalytic activity with low catalyst loading. The coupling reactions of aryl bromides were selective towards the carbonylation product at higher carbon monoxide pressure.