10359-15-6Relevant articles and documents
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Raha
, p. 4098 (1953)
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SYNTHESIS OF CYANOCARBOXYLIC ACID ALKYL ESTERS
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Page/Page column 30-31, (2013/08/28)
Provided is a process for obtaining a compound of formula (I): N≡C-CH2-A-C(O)-OR, wherein Hal is halogen selected from F, Cl, Br or I, A denotes a bond or a divalent spacer selected from alkylene and arylene groups, and R is a C1-4 alkyl group, by reacting a compound of formula (II): Hal-CH2-A-C(O)-OR, wherein Hal is a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I, and wherein A and R are as defined above, with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of a first base, wherein the molar ratio between hydrogen cyanide and said first base is from 1:0.3 to 1:0.95 and the molar ratio between hydrogen cyanide to the compound of formula (II) is at least 1:1.
Process for production of 2,5 dioxopyrrolidine 3 carboxylate
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Page/Page column 6, (2011/08/08)
The present invention provides a novel intermediate which enable to prepare tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-4-spiro-3′-pyrrolidine derivatives such as Ranirestat being promising therapeutic agents for diabetic complications in a short process and in an economically advantageous and safe manner, and a process for preparing the same. That is, the present invention provides a process for preparing a compound of the following formula (I) wherein R1 is an amino group protected with a protecting group, etc., and R2 is a lower alkyl group, etc., comprising the following steps (1) and (2): (1) a step of converting a cyano group in a compound of the following formula (II) wherein n and m are each independently 0 or 1; provided when n is 0 and m is 1, then R2 and R3 are the same or different protecting groups for a carboxyl group; and when n is 1 and m is 0, then R2 and R3 are the same protecting groups for a carboxyl group; and R1 is as defined above, into a carbamoyl group in the presence of divalent palladium compound(s), primary amide(s) and water; and (2) a step of cyclizing the product obtained in the step (1).