106535-16-4Relevant articles and documents
Taming Ambident Triazole Anions: Regioselective Ion Pairing Catalyzes Direct N-Alkylation with Atypical Regioselectivity
Dale, Harvey J.A.,Hodges, George R.,Lloyd-Jones, Guy C.
, p. 7181 - 7193 (2019)
Controlling the regioselectivity of ambident nucleophiles toward alkylating agents is a fundamental problem in heterocyclic chemistry. Unsubstituted triazoles are particularly challenging, often requiring inefficient stepwise protection-deprotection strategies and prefunctionalization protocols. Herein we report on the alkylation of archetypal ambident 1,2,4-triazole, 1,2,3-triazole, and their anions, analyzed by in situ 1H/19F NMR, kinetic modeling, diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, highly correlated coupled-cluster computations [CCSD(T)-F12, DF-LCCSD(T)-F12, DLPNO-CCSD(T)], and Marcus theory. The resulting mechanistic insights allow design of an organocatalytic methodology for ambident control in the direct N-alkylation of unsubstituted triazole anions. Amidinium and guanidinium receptors are shown to act as strongly coordinating phase-transfer organocatalysts, shuttling triazolate anions into solution. The intimate ion pairs formed in solution retain the reactivity of liberated triazole anions but, by virtue of highly regioselective ion pairing, exhibit alkylation selectivities that are completely inverted (1,2,4-triazole) or substantially enhanced (1,2,3-triazole) compared to the parent anions. The methodology allows direct access to 4-alkyl-1,2,4-triazoles (rr up to 94:6) and 1-alkyl-1,2,3-triazoles (rr up to 99:1) in one step. Regioselective ion pairing acts in effect as a noncovalent in situ protection mechanism, a concept that may have broader application in the control of ambident systems.
Preparing method of triazole compound
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Paragraph 0049-0053, (2019/06/12)
The invention discloses a preparing method of a triazole compound. The synthesis process includes the following step of conducting the substitution reaction on the main raw material (a compound shownin the formula III) and a compound shown in the formula
Efficient synthesis and in vitro antifungal activity of 1H-benzimidazol-1-yl acetates/propionates containing 1H-1,2,4-triazole moiety
Zhang, Pei Zhi,Zhou, Shao Fang,Li, Tian Ren,Jiang, Lin
, p. 1381 - 1384 (2013/02/22)
A series of novel 1H-benzimidazol-1-yl acetates and 1H-benzimidazol-1-yl propionates containing 1H-1,2,4-triazole moiety were synthesized under microwave irradiation by multi-step reactions, in yields of 87-94%. Their in vitro antifungal activities against Botrytis cinerea and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were evaluated by mycelial growth rate method. All the target compounds exhibit high activities against B. cinerea with the EC50 values of 7.96-21.74 μg/mL, higher than that of carbendazim.