1092060-77-9Relevant articles and documents
Unveiling Extreme Photoreduction Potentials of Donor-Acceptor Cyanoarenes to Access Aryl Radicals from Aryl Chlorides
Cao, Jilei,Tang, Xinxin,Toh, Ren Wei,Wang, Han,Wu, Jie,Wu, Xiangyang,Xu, Jinhui,Yang, Xiaona,Yeow, Edwin K. L.,Zhou, Rong
supporting information, p. 13266 - 13273 (2021/09/07)
Since the seminal work of Zhang in 2016, donor-acceptor cyanoarene-based fluorophores, such as 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-4,6-dicyanobenzene (4CzIPN), have been widely applied in photoredox catalysis and used as excellent metal-free alternatives to noble metal Ir- and Ru-based photocatalysts. However, all the reported photoredox reactions involving this chromophore family are based on harnessing the energy from a single visible light photon, with a limited range of redox potentials from -1.92 to +1.79 V vs SCE. Here, we document the unprecedented discovery that this family of fluorophores can undergo consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPET) to achieve very high reduction potentials. One of the newly synthesized catalysts, 2,4,5-tri(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-6-(ethyl(phenyl)amino)isophthalonitrile (3CzEPAIPN), possesses a long-lived (12.95 ns) excited radical anion form, 3CzEPAIPN?-*, which can be used to activate reductively recalcitrant aryl chlorides (Ered ≈ -1.9 to -2.9 V vs SCE) under mild conditions. The resultant aryl radicals can be engaged in synthetically valuable aromatic C-B, C-P, and C-C bond formation to furnish arylboronates, arylphosphonium salts, arylphosphonates, and spirocyclic cyclohexadienes.
Palladium-Catalyzed ipso-Borylation of Aryl Sulfides with Diborons
Bhanuchandra,Baralle, Alexandre,Otsuka, Shinya,Nogi, Keisuke,Yorimitsu, Hideki,Osuka, Atsuhiro
, p. 2966 - 2969 (2016/07/06)
A catalytic Miyaura-type ipso-borylation of aryl sulfides with diboron reagents has been achieved, providing arylboronate esters of synthetic use. The key conditions to transform inherently reluctant C-S bonds into C-B bonds include a palladium-NHC (N-heterocyclic carbene) precatalyst, bis(pinacolato)diboron, and lithium hexamethyldisilazide. This protocol is applicable to a reasonable range of aryl alkyl sulfides. Twofold borylation was observed in the reaction of diphenyl sulfide.
Improved preparation of 4,6,6-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane and its use in a simple [PdCl2(TPP)2]-catalyzed borylation of aryl bromides and iodides
PraveenGanesh, Nageswaran,Chavant, Pierre Yves
experimental part, p. 4690 - 4696 (2009/05/27)
We describe a convenient preparation of 4,6,6-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane (MethylPentaneDiolBorane, MPBH) and demonstrate that it is an excellent reagent for the [PdCl2(PPh3)2]-catalyzed borylation of aryl bromides and iodides. The corresponding boronic esters undergo rapid Suzuki coupling reactions in the presence of cesium fluoride. Thus, MPBH is an excellent alternative to pinacolborane for Pd-catalyzed borylation and cross-coupling reactions. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.