117788-17-7Relevant articles and documents
Autoxidation of hydrazones. Some new insights
Harej, Maja,Dolenc, Darko
, p. 7214 - 7221 (2007)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Autoxidation of hydrazones is a generally occurring reaction, leading mostly to the formation of α- azohydroperoxides. All structural kinds of hydrazones, having at least one hydrogen atom on nitrogen, are prone to autoxidation; however, there are marked differences in the rate of the reaction. Hydrazones of aliphatic ketones are 1-2 orders of magnitude more reactive than analogous derivatives of aromatic ketones. Even less reactive are the hydrazones of chalcones, which function also as efficient inhibitors of autoxidation of other hydrazones. These differences can be attributed to the reduction of the rate of the addition of oxygen to a hydrazonyl radical, which is a reversible reaction. In the case of conjugated ketones, it becomes endothermic, making this elementary step slow down and the chain termination reactions become important. Substituents influence the stability of hydrazonyl radicals and, consequently, the bond dissociation energies of the N-H bonds. In acetophenone phenylhydrazones, the substituents placed on the ring of hydrazine moiety exhibit a higher effect (Hammett ρ = -2.8) than those on the ketone moiety (ρ = -0.82), which denotes higher importance of the structure with spin density concentrated on nitrogen in delocalized hydrazonyl radical. Electronic effects of the substituents also affect the transition state for the abstraction of hydrogen atom by electrophilic peroxy radicals; NBO analysis display a negative charge transfer of about 0.4 eu from hydrazone to a peroxy radical in the transition state.
Synthesis, pharmacological activities and molecular docking studies of pyrazolyltriazoles as anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory agents
Dayakar, Cherupally,Kumar, Buddana Sudheer,Sneha, Galande,Sagarika, Gudem,Meghana, Koneru,Ramakrishna, Sistla,Prakasham, Reddy Shetty,China Raju, Bhimapaka
, p. 5678 - 5691 (2017/10/09)
A series of novel pyrazolyl alcohols (5a-h), pyrazolyl azides (6a-h), and pyrazolyltriazoles (8a-h, 10a-p and 12a-l) were prepared and evaluated for their bioactivity (anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory) profile. The compound 5c displayed the potent anti-bacterial activity against Micrococcus luteus (MIC 3.9 and MBC 7.81 μg/mL). In vitro anti-inflammatory activity data denoted that compound 8b is effective among the tested compounds against IL-6 (IC50 6.23 μM). Docking analysis of compounds 5f, 8a-b, 8e-f and 8h displayed high binding energies for the compounds 8a-b and 8h towards TNF-α dimer (2AZ5 protein) and IL-6 (1ALU protein). In vivo anti-inflammatory activity of compounds 8b and 8h with respect to LPS induced mice model indicated that compound 8h showed significant reduction in TNF-α.
