127572-59-2Relevant articles and documents
One-pot synthesis of pyrroles using a titanium-catalyzed multicomponent coupling procedure
Pasko, Cody M.,Dissanayake, Amila A.,Billow, Brennan S.,Odom, Aaron L.
, p. 1168 - 1176 (2016/02/16)
A simple one-pot procedure for the production of 2-carboxylpyrroles with 4-alkyl, 5-alkyl, 4-aryl, 4-aryl-5-alkyl, or 3,4-diaryl substitution patterns is presented. The procedure involves the titanium-catalyzed multicomponent coupling of alkynes, primary amines and isonitriles to give 1,3-diimines in situ; the multicomponent product is then treated with the ethyl ester of glycine hydrochloride to give the NH-pyrrole. The reaction can be carried out with the neutralized glycine ester or with the hydrochloride salt using DBU as a base. Yields of pyrrole based on starting alkyne varied from 25 to 65% over the one pot procedure, and in most cases only one regioisomer of the product is observed. Further, it is proposed that the regioselectivities of the reactions are a result of rate-determining ring closure after relatively fast transimination with glycine ethyl ester.
A Modular Synthesis of the Lamellarins: Total Synthesis of Lamellarin G Trimethyl Ether
Handy, Scott T.,Zhang, Yanan,Bregman, Howard
, p. 2362 - 2366 (2007/10/03)
A modular synthesis of the lamellarin family of natural products has been developed that is based on the application of three iterative halogenation/cross-coupling reaction sequences. The ability to halogenate the pyrrole core in a regioselective fashion, even in the presence of highly electron-rich aryl substituents, has been established. The compatibility of Suzuki coupling conditions with free alcohols and phenols in the boronic acids has been employed to reduce the number of protection/deprotection steps. Indeed, the presence of a free phenol on boronic acid 3 has been determined to be critical for the successful final coupling in route to lamellarin G trimethyl ether, since protected versions fail to undergo coupling.
Application of 2-Substituted Vinamidinium Salts to the Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted Pyrroles
Gupton, John T.,Krolikowski, Dale A.,Yu, Richard H.,Riesinger, Steve W.,Sikorski, James A.
, p. 4735 - 4740 (2007/10/02)
A variety of 2-substituted vinamidinium salts react with α-amino acid esters under basic conditions to produce 2-carbethoxy-4-substituted-pyrroles in good yield.The overall process represents a short and efficient synthesis of highly functionalized pyrrol