1282534-76-2Relevant articles and documents
Pd/light-accelerated atom-transfer carbonylation of alkyl iodides: Applications in multicomponent coupling processes leading to functionalized carboxylic acid derivatives
Fusano, Akira,Sumino, Shuhei,Nishitani, Satoshi,Inouye, Takaya,Morimoto, Keisuke,Fukuyama, Takahide,Ryu, Ilhyong
, p. 9415 - 9422 (2012)
The atom-transfer carbonylation reaction of various alkyl iodides thereby leading to carboxylic acid esters was effectively accelerated by the addition of transition-metal catalysts under photoirradiation conditions. By using a combined Pd/hv reaction system, vicinal C-functionalization of alkenes was attained in which α-substituted iodoalkanes, alkenes, carbon monoxide, and alcohols were coupled to give functionalized esters. When alkenyl alcohols were used as acceptor alkenes, three-component coupling reactions, which were accompanied by intramolecular esterification, proceeded to give lactones. Pd-dimer complex [Pd2(CNMe)6][PF6]2, which is known to undergo homolysis under photoirradiation conditions, worked quite well as a catalyst in these three- or four-component coupling reactions. In this metal/radical hybrid system, both Pd radicals and acyl radicals are key players and a stereochemical study confirmed the carbonylation step proceeded through a radical carbonylation mechanism. Light, camera, ATCion: Atom-transfer carbonylation of alkyl iodides to afford carboxylic acid esters was accelerated by the addition of transition-metal catalysts under photoirradiation. The carbonylation step proceeded through a radical mechanism. Copyright
