13090-49-8Relevant articles and documents
The efficient synthesis of dithieno [3,4-b:3',4'-d] thiophene
Xu, Li,Wang, Zhen,Xu, Kun,Shi, Jianwu,Wang, Hua
, p. 474 - 477 (2009)
The efficient synthesis of dithieno[3,4-b:3',4'-d]thiophene was improved by the introduction of TMS groups in four synthetic steps including TMS protection, sulfidation, intramolecular cyclization, and TMS removal. The total yield is 55-63% with 3,4-dibro
De Jong,Janssen
, p. 1645 (1971)
Asymmetric b thiopheneglyoxylic and fragrant heterocyclic the synthetic method of the compound of
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Paragraph 0061-0063, (2017/01/09)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of asymmetrical beta-bromodithieno heteroaromatic compounds, which comprises the following steps: reacting 4,4'-dibromo-3,3'-bithiophene used as a raw material and n-butyl lithium in anhydrous ethyl ether; then performing cyclization reaction under the action of different cyclization reagents (bis(benzenesulfonyl)thioether, N,N-dimethylformyl chloride and dimethyl dichlorosilane); and finally, performing water quenching to generate the asymmetrical beta-bromodithieno heteroaromatic compounds and symmetrical dithieno heteroaromatic compounds, wherein the asymmetrical beta-bromodithieno heteroaromatic compounds and a small amount of symmetrical dithieno heteroaromatic compounds are selectively obtained at a high yield in the presence of the n-butyl lithium; the asymmetrical beta-bromodithieno heteroaromatic compounds include 3-bromo-dithieno[2,3-b:3',4'-d]thiophene, 3-bromo-7H-cyclopentano[1,2-b:3,4-c']dithiophene-7-one and 3-bromo-7,7-dimethyl-7H-dithieno[2,3-b:3',4'-d]silole; and the symmetrical dithieno heteroaromatic compounds include dithieno[3,4-b:3',4'-d]thiophene, 7H-cyclopentano[1,2-c:3,4-c']dithiophene-7-one and 4,4-dimethyl-4H-dithieno[3,4-b:3',4'-d]silole. The synthesis process disclosed by the invention is operable, and the reaction condition is involved with a water-free, oxygen-free and low-temperature condition, thus ensuring that the invention is suitable for laboratory-scale preparation.
New syntheses of tricyclic thiophenes and cyclic tetrathiophenes using transition-metal-catalyzed cyclization
Kabir, S. M. Humayun,Miura, Mami,Sasaki, Shigeru,Harada, Genta,Kuwatani, Yoshiyuki,Yoshida, Masato,Iyoda, Masahiko
, p. 761 - 774 (2007/10/03)
New synthetic methods for polycyclic thiophenes were developed. Thus, dithienothiophenes, cyclopentadithiophene, silacyclopentadithiophenes, and cyclooctatetrathiophenes were synthesized in moderate to good yields by using the CuCl2-mediated cyclization of organocopper(I) and organozinc intermediates prepared from dilithio-derivatives with CuCN or ZnCl2, respectively. A direct cyclization of bromothiophene derivatives with hexamethylditin in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) also gave dithienothiophenes, cyclopenta-dithiophenes, and silacyclopentadithiophenes in good yields.