131213-18-8Relevant articles and documents
Pd-catalyzed intramolecular addition of active methylene compounds to alkynes with subsequent cross-coupling with (hetero)aryl halides
B?ocka, Aleksandra,Wo?nicki, Pawe?,Stankevi?, Marek,Cha?adaj, Wojciech
, p. 40152 - 40167 (2019/12/25)
We report an efficient protocol for tandem Pd-catalyzed intramolecular addition of active methylene compounds to alkynes, followed by subsequent cross-coupling with (hetero)aryl bromides and chlorides. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, providing excellent functional group tolerance, including unprotected OH, NH2 groups, enolizable ketones, or a variety of heterocycles. Mechanistic studies point towards a catalytic cycle involving oxidative addition, intramolecular nucleophilic addition to the Pd(ii)-activated alkyne, and reductive elimination, with 5-exo-dig cyclization being the rate limiting step.
Stereospecific synthesis of arylidene and allylidene cyclopentanes by a palladium-catalyzed cylisation
Fournet, Guy,Balme, Genevieve,Van Hemelryck, Bruno,Gore, Jacques
, p. 5147 - 5150 (2007/10/02)
Vinyl and aryl halides react with ε-acetylenic β-diesters, β-keto esters and βsulfonylesters in the presence of a Pd(o) catalyst leading in good yields to the title compounds. The acetylenic homolog containing an additional carbon leads in the same conditions to a cyclohexane, but this process then competes with the arylation of the terminal acetylenic carbon.