132467-01-7Relevant articles and documents
Malononitrile-activated synthesis and anti-cholinesterase activity of styrylquinoxalin-2(1: H)-ones
Bharate, Sandip B.,Kapoor, Kamal K.,Mahajan, Sheena,Nuthakki, Vijay K.,Slathia, Nancy
, p. 15966 - 15975 (2020/05/13)
Herein, we report a base-free malononitrile activated condensation of 3-methylquinoxaline-2(1H)-one (3MQ) 1 with aryl aldehydes 3a-3ad for synthesis of styrylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones (SQs) 4a-4ad with excellent yields. In this reaction, malononitrile activates the aldehyde via Knoevenagel condensation towards reaction with 3MQ 1 and gets liberated during the course of reaction to yield the desired SQs 4a-4ad. The SQs were evaluated for in vitro cholinesterase inhibition and 4n was found to display a mixed type of inhibition of AChE, which was supported by molecular modelling studies. This study has led to the discovery of a new chemotype for cholinesterase inhibition which might be useful in finding a remedy for Alzheimer's disease.
Studies on the synthesis of 2-phenylsulphonyl-3-styrylquinoxalines
Krishnan,Chowdary,Dubey,Vijaya
, p. 565 - 573 (2007/10/03)
o-Phenylenediamine 1 is condensed with pyruvic acid or sodium pyruvate to yield 3-methylbenzo-1H-dihydropyrazine-2-one 2. The latter on condensation with aromatic aldehydes give 3-styrylquinoxaline-1H-2-one 3. Reaction of 3 with POCl3 in the presence of catalytic amount of DMF yields 2-chloro-3-styrylquinoxaline 4, which on reaction with thiophenol in the presence of triethylamine in methanol gives 2-phenylthio-3-styrylquinoxaline 5. Oxidation of 5 with H2O2 in the presence of acetic anhydride affords 2-phenylsulphonyl-3-styrylquinoxaline 6. 6 has also been prepared directly from 4 by reaction with sodium benzenesulphinate under phase transfer conditions. In an alternate approach to the synthesis of title compound. 2 is treated with POCl3 in DMF to obtain the known 2-chloro-3-methylquinoxaline 7. Reaction of 7 with thiophenol in the presence of triethylamine in methanol gives 2-methyl-3-phenylthioquinoxaline 8. Oxidation of 8 with H2O2 in Ac2O affords 2-methyl-3-phenylsulphonylquinoxaline 9. 9 was also prepared in an alternate method from 7 by reaction with sodium benzenesulphinate, 9 on reaction with aromatic aldehydes yields the title compounds 6.