138-08-9Relevant articles and documents
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Clark,V.M.,Kirby,A.J.
, p. 3705 - 3706 (1963)
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Schmidt,Thannhauser
, p. 370 (1943)
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Sutherland,Posternak,Cori
, p. 157 (1949)
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Meyerhof,Kiessling
, (1935)
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Thermodynamics of the hydrolysis reactions of adenosine 3′,5′-(cyclic)phosphate(aq) and phosphoenolpyruvate(aq); the standard molar formation properties of 3′,5′-(cyclic)phosphate(aq) and phosphoenolpyruvate(aq)
Goldberg, Robert N.,Tewari, Yadu B.
, p. 1809 - 1830 (2007/10/03)
Molar calorimetric enthalpy changes ΔrHm(cal) have been measured for the biochemical reactions {cAMP(aq) + H2O(l) = AMP(aq)} and {PEP(aq) + H2O(l) = pyruvate(aq) + phosphate(aq)}. The reactions were catalyzed, respectively, by phosphodiesterase 3prime;,5prime;-cyclic nucleotide and by alkaline phosphatase. The results were analyzed by using a chemical equilibrium model to obtain values of standard molar enthalpies of reaction ΔrHmo for the respective reference reactions {cAMp-(aq) + H2O(l) = HAMP-(aq)} and {PEP3-(aq) + H2O(l) = pyruvate-(aq) + HPO42-(aq)}. Literature values of the apparent equilibrium constants K′ for the reactions {ATP(aq) = cAMP(aq) + pyrophosphate(aq)K {ATP(aq) + pyruvate(aq) = ADP(aq) + PEP(aq)}, and {ATP(aq) + pyruvate(aq) + phosphate(aq) = AMP(aq) + PEP(aq) + pyrophosphate(aq)} were also analyzed by using the chemical equilibrium model. These calculations yielded values of the equilibrium constants K and standard molar Gibbs free energy changes ΔrGmo for ionic reference reactions that correspond to the overall biochemical reactions. Combination of the standard molar reaction property values (K, ΔrH mo, and ΔrGmo) with the standard molar formation properties of the AMP, ADP, ATP, pyrophosphate, and pyruvate species led to values of the standard molar enthalpy ΔfHmo, and Gibbs free energy of formation ΔfGmo and the standard partial molar entropy Smo of the cAMP and PEP species. The thermochemical network appears to be reasonably well reinforced and thus lends some confidence to the accuracy of the calculated property values of the variety of species involved in the several reactions considered herein. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Pyruvate ester composition and method of use for resuscitation after events of ischemia and reperfusion
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, (2008/06/13)
A therapeutic composition comprising an alkyl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl ester of 2-ketoalkanoic acid and a component for inducing and stabilizing the enol resonance form of the ester at physiological pH values is disclosed. The composition of the invention further comprises a pharmceutically acceptable carier vehicle in which the enol resonance form of the ester is stabilized at physiological pH values. Formulations containing the compositions of the invention permit the successful use of 2-ketoalkanoic acid esters, e.g., pyruvic acid esters, to treat, e.g., ischemic events, shock, organ reanimation, resuscitation and other recognized pyruvate-effective treatments. The compositions of the inventions are also useful in a process for preserving organ parts, organs or limbs removed from a living mammal and in need of preservation, e.g., for later transplantation to an organ recipient.