140695-98-3Relevant articles and documents
Chemical and enzymatic resolution of (R,S)-N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxymethylpiperidine
Goswami, Animesh,Howell, Jeffrey M.,Hua, Edward Y.,Mirfakhrae, K. David,Soumeillant, Maxime C.,Swaminathan, Shankar,Qian, Xinhua,Quiroz, Fernando A.,Vu, Truc C.,Wang, Xuebao,Zheng, Bin,Kronenthal, David R.,Patel, Ramesh N.
, p. 415 - 420 (2013/09/07)
(S)-N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxymethylpiperidine 1 was made from (R,S)-3-hydroxymethylpiperidine 2 via fractional crystallization of the corresponding L(-)-dibenzoyl tartarate salt 3 followed by hydrolysis and acylation. Lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia was found to be the best enzyme for the stereospecific resolution of (R,S)-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxymethylpiperidine 4. (S)-N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxymethylpiperidine 1 was obtained in 16% yield and >95% enantiomeric excess (ee) by hydrolysis of (R,S)-acetate 5 by lipase PS from Pseudomonas cepacia. Lipase PS-catalyzed esterification of the (R,S)-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxymethylpiperidine 4 with succinic anhydride provided the S-hemisuccinate ester 6, which could be easily separated and hydrolyzed by base to the (S)-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxymethylpiperidine 1. The yield and ee could be improved greatly by repetition of the process. Using the repeated esterification procedure (S)-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxymethylpiperidine 1 was obtained in 32% yield (maximum theoretical yield 50%) and 98.9% ee.