141-23-1Relevant articles and documents
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Brochet
, (1923)
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Photochemistry of parathion in the plant cuticle environment: Model reactions in the presence of 2-propanol and methyl 12-hydroxystearate
Schwack,Andlauer,Armbruster
, p. 279 - 284 (1994)
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Attempted Synthesis of (9Z)-Methyl 12-Hydroperoxyoctadec-9-enoate
Bascetta, Emanuele,Gunstone, Frank D.
, p. 2217 - 2220 (1984)
The silver trifluoroacetate-assisted reaction of alkyl halides with hydrogen peroxide has been investigated.Methyl 12-bromostearate furnished, for the first time, methyl 12-hydroperoxystearate in 34percent yield.Methyl 12-bromo-oleate, however, gave cyclopropane hydroperoxides (via a homoallylic cation rearrangement) and hydroperoxy epidioxides (presumably via methyl 12-hydroperoxyoleate which could not be isolated).Methyl 9-t-butylperoxy-10,11-methyleneheptadecanoate was produced by the reaction of methyl 12-bromo-oleate with t-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of silver trifluoroacetate.None of these transformations occurred when silver trifluoroacetate was replaced by the acetate.
Uncovering potential interspecies signaling factors in plant-derived mixed microbial culture
Domzalski, Alison,Henderson, Douglas P.,Kawamura, Akira,Oldham, Athenia L.,Pasolli, Hilda Amalia,Perez, Susan D.,Velasquez, Alexandria,Vigo, Valeria,Yoo, Barney
, (2021)
Microbes use signaling factors for intraspecies and interspecies communications. While many intraspecies signaling factors have been found and characterized, discovery of factors for interspecies communication is lagging behind. To facilitate the discovery of such factors, we explored the potential of a mixed microbial culture (MMC) derived from wheatgrass, in which heterogeneity of this microbial community might elicit signaling factors for interspecies communication. The stability of Wheatgrass MMC in terms of community structure and metabolic output was first characterized by 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequencing and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), respectively. In addition, detailed MS analyses led to the identification of 12-hydroxystearic acid (12-HSA) as one of the major metabolites produced by Wheatgrass MMC. Stereochemical analysis revealed that Wheatgrass MMC produces mostly the (R)-isomer, although a small amount of the (S)-isomer was also observed. Furthermore, 12-HSA was found to modulate planktonic growth and biofilm formation of various marine bacterial strains. The current study suggests that naturally derived MMCs could serve as a simple and reproducible platform to discover potential signaling factors for interspecies communication. In addition, the study indicates that hydroxylated long-chain fatty acids, such as 12-HSA, may constitute a new class of interspecies signaling factors.
A Bi-Enzymatic Cascade Pathway towards Optically Pure FAHFAs**
Zhang, Yan,Eser, Bekir Engin,Guo, Zheng
, p. 2146 - 2153 (2021/05/07)
Recently discovered endogenous mammalian lipids, fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), have been proved to have anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic effects. Due to their extremely low abundancies in vivo, forging a feasible scenario for FAHFA synthesis is critical for their use in uncovering biological mechanisms or in clinical trials. Here, we showcase a fully enzymatic approach, a novel in vitro bi-enzymatic cascade system, enabling an effective conversion of nature-abundant fatty acids into FAHFAs. Two hydratases from Lactobacillus acidophilus were used for converting unsaturated fatty acids to various enantiomeric hydroxy fatty acids, followed by esterification with another fatty acid catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase A (CALA). Various FAHFAs were synthesized in a semi-preparative scale using this bi-enzymatic approach in a one-pot two-step operation mode. In all, we demonstrate that the hydratase-CALA system offers a promising route for the synthesis of optically pure structure-diverse FAHFAs.
Use of esters or amides of hydroxylated carboxylic acids as solubilizers
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Example 1, (2010/11/29)
The use of esters or amides of hydroxylated carboxylic acids as solubilizers, particularly for pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food preparations, is described.