141406-83-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of New Cyclomarin Derivatives and Their Biological Evaluation towards Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and Plasmodium Falciparum
Kiefer, Alexander,Bader, Chantal D.,Held, Jana,Esser, Anna,Rybniker, Jan,Empting, Martin,Müller, Rolf,Kazmaier, Uli
supporting information, p. 8894 - 8902 (2019/06/25)
Cyclomarins are highly potent antimycobacterial and antiplasmodial cyclopeptides isolated from a marine bacterium (Streptomyces sp.). Previous studies have identified the target proteins and elucidated a novel mode of action, however there are currently only a few studies examining the structure–activity relationship (SAR) for both pathogens. Herein, we report the synthesis and biological evaluation of 17 novel desoxycyclomarin-inspired analogues. Optimization via side chain modifications of the non-canonical amino acids led to potent lead structures for each pathogen.
4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-Methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino}-3-phosphonopropionyl)piperazine-1-carboxylic Acid Butyl Ester (ACT-246475) and Its Prodrug (ACT-281959), a Novel P2Y12 Receptor Antagonist with a Wider Therapeutic Window in the Rat Than Clopidogrel
Caroff, Eva,Hubler, Francis,Meyer, Emmanuel,Renneberg, Dorte,Gnerre, Carmela,Treiber, Alexander,Rey, Markus,Hess, Patrick,Steiner, Beat,Hilpert, Kurt,Riederer, Markus A.
, p. 9133 - 9153 (2015/12/23)
Recent post hoc analyses of several clinical trials with P2Y12 antagonists showed the need for new molecules being fully efficacious as antiplatelet agents and having a reduced propensity to cause major bleeding. We have previously reported the discovery of the 2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxamide analogs as P2Y12 antagonists with nanomolar potency in the disease-relevant platelet aggregation assay in human plasma. Herein we present the optimization steps that led to the discovery of clinical candidate ACT-246475 (30d). The key step was the replacement of the carboxylic acid functionality by a phosphonic acid group which delivered the most potent molecules of the program. In addition, low in vivo clearance in rat and dog was achieved for the first time. Since the bioavailability of 30d was low in rat and dog, we developed the bis((isopropoxycarbonyl)oxy)methyl ester prodrug (ACT-281959, 45). Compound 30d showed efficacy in the rat ferric chloride thrombosis model when administered intravenously as parent or orally as its prodrug 45. Moreover, 30d displays a wider therapeutic window as compared to clopidogrel in the rat surgical blood loss model.
An access to aza-Freidinger lactams and E-locked analogs
Ottersbach, Philipp A.,Schmitz, Janina,Schnakenburg, Gregor,Gütschow, Michael
, p. 448 - 451 (2013/04/11)
Freidinger lactams, possessing a peptide bond configuration locked to Z, are important key elements of conformationally restricted peptidomimetics. In the present work, the CαHi+1 unit has been replaced by N, leading to novel aza-Fre
