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An efficient route to N palmitoyl D crythro sphingomyelin and its 13C-labeled derivatives
Dong, Zhengxin,Butcher Jr., Jared A.
, p. 41 - 46 (2007/10/02)
We describe here a practical and efficient route to a homogeneous N palmitoyl D crythro sphingomyelin and its 13C-labeled derivatives. (2S, 3R,4E)-2-Azido-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-4-octadecene-l-ol1 was converted to the sphingosine equivalent 2 by treatment with triphenylphosphine and water. Amine 2 was then coupled with palmitic acid, affording the ceramide derivative 3a. In the following two reactions the phosphorylcholine functional group was generated by using 2-chloro-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane and trimethylamine, respectively. The final deprotection of the secondary hydroxyl group in 5a produced the desired N palmitoyl D crythro sphingomyelin 6a. The overall yield of this five-step synthesis is 43%. The melting point, 213-215°C, the specific rotation, [α]20D - +6.8 (c= 1-3, CH2Cl2MeOH 1:1) and 1H-and 13C-NMR data indicate that the synthetic sphingomyelin is enantiomerically pure. The 13C-labeled derivatives 6b, 6c and 6d were synthesized by employing the same scheme.