144374-53-8Relevant articles and documents
Syntheses and catalytic activities of Pd(II) dicarbene and hetero-dicarbene complexes
Huynh, Han Vinh,Jothibasu, Ramasamy
, p. 3369 - 3375 (2011)
A series of palladium(II) complexes (1-6) bearing cis-chelating homo-dicarbene ligands with varying alkyl bridges (C1-C3) and N-heterocyclic backbones (imidazole and benzimidazole) have been synthesized by reaction of Pd(OAc)2 with the respective diazolium bromides (A·2HBr - F·2HBr) in DMSO. A comparative catalytic study employing aryl chlorides in the Mizoroki-Heck reaction revealed the superiority of methylene- and propylene-bridged dibenzimidazolin-2-ylidenes over their imidazole-derived analogues. Based on these results, two new propylene-bridged hetero-dicarbene complexes (7 and 8) were designed containing a mixed benzimidazole/imidazole- derived NHC-donor set. Notably, both complexes outperformed their homo-dicarbene analogues, which may be due to the electronic asymmetry induced by hetero-dicarbene ligands. The molecular structures of complex 6 and 8 are also presented.
Mono- and dinuclear palladium(II) complexes incorporating 1,2,3-triazole-derived mesoionic carbenes: syntheses, solid-state structures and catalytic applications
Zhang, Xin,Yan, Xuechao,Zhang, Bo,Wang, Ran,Guo, Shuai,Peng, Shiyong
, p. 39 - 48 (2018/08/06)
Two 1,2,3-triazole-derived monocationic salts 3 and 4 bearing N-aryl wingtips were prepared using copper-catalyzed “click” reactions followed by alkylations with iodomethane. Employing a silver–carbene transfer method, two dinuclear palladium(II) complexes of triazolin-5-ylidenes (5/6) were obtained, the former of which has been reported previously. Bridge-cleavage reaction of 5 as a representative with PPh3 yielded cis-configured mesoionic carbene/phosphine hybrid complex cis-7 and homoleptic bis(phosphine) complex 8, suggesting the presence of a ligand exchange process. In contrast, bridge breakages of 5/6 with pyridine cleanly afforded PEPPSI-type complexes 9 and 10 in near quantitative yields. Finally, all complexes were exploited to catalyze Mizoroki–Heck coupling reactions with aryl bromides as the substrates, and PEPPSI-type complex 9 was found to be the best performer generally giving good to excellent yields.
Self-assembled Pd nanoparticle-containing ionic liquid: Efficient and reusable catalyst for the Heck reaction in water
Zong, Yingxiao,Wang, Junke,An, Pengli,Yue, Guoren,Pan, Yi,Wang, Xicun
, p. 2389 - 2396 (2017/09/30)
A self-assembled Pd nanoparticle-containing ionic liquid as metal–organic polymer was successfully prepared. The structure of the catalyst was characterized using Fourier transform infrared and 1H NMR spectroscopies, scanning electron microscopy and elemental analysis. The catalyst was effectively employed in the palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction in water as a green solvent. Moreover, due to its stability the catalyst can be recovered simply and effectively and reused nine times without much loss of activity.