1538551-54-0Relevant articles and documents
Minisci-Type Alkylation of N-Heteroarenes by N-(Acyloxy)phthalimide Esters Mediated by a Hantzsch Ester and Blue LED Light
Li, Jiacheng,Siang Tan, Suan,Kyne, Sara Helen,Wai Hong Chan, Philip
supporting information, p. 802 - 810 (2022/01/11)
A synthetic method that enables the Hantzsch ester-mediated Minisci-type C2-alkylation of quinolines, isoquinolines and pyridines by N-(acyloxy)phthalimide esters (NHPI) under blue LED (light emitting diode) light (456 nm) is described. Achieved under mild reaction conditions at room temperature, the metal-free synthetic protocol was shown to be applicable to primary, secondary and tertiary NHPIs to give the alkylated N-heterocyclic products in yields of 21–99%. On introducing a chiral phosphoric acid, an asymmetric version of the reaction was also realised and provided product enantiomeric excess (ee) values of 53–99%. The reaction mechanism was delineated to involve excitation of an electron-donor acceptor (EDA) complex, formed from weak electrostatic interactions between the Hantzsch ester and NHPI, which generates the posited radical species of the redox active ester that undergoes addition to the N-heterocycle.
Visible-Light-Triggered Decarboxylative Alkylation of 8-Acylaminoquinoline with N -Hydroxyphthalimide Ester
Aisha, Aertuke,Jin, Can,Li, Deyu,Sun, Bin,Zhu, Rui,Zhuang, Xiaohui
supporting information, p. 677 - 682 (2020/04/08)
A facile protocol for visible-light-induced decarboxylative radical coupling of NHP esters with 8-aminoquinoline amides is reported, affording a highly efficient approach to synthesize a variety of 2-alkylated or 2,4-dialkylated 8-aminoquinoline derivativ
Photochemical Decarboxylative C(sp3)-X Coupling Facilitated by Weak Interaction of N-Heterocyclic Carbene
Chen, Kun-Quan,Wang, Zhi-Xiang,Chen, Xiang-Yu
supporting information, p. 8059 - 8064 (2020/11/02)
While N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) ester has emerged as a powerful reagent as an alkyl radical source for a variety of C-C bond formations, the corresponding C(sp3)-N bond formation is still in its infancy. We demonstrate herein transition-metal-free decarboxylative C(sp3)-X bond formation enabled by the photochemical activity of the NHPI ester-NaI-NHC complex, giving primary C(sp3)-(N)phth, secondary C(sp3)-I, or tertiary C(sp3)-(meta C)phth coupling products. The primary C(sp3)-(N)phth coupling offers convenient access to primary amines.