155377-19-8Relevant articles and documents
"Reported, but still unknown." A closer look into 3,4-bis- and 3,4,5-tris(trifluoromethyl)pyrazoles
Gerus, Igor I.,Mironets, Roman V.,Kondratov, Ivan S.,Bezdudny, Andrei V.,Dmytriv, Yurii V.,Shishkin, Oleg V.,Starova, Viktoriia S.,Zaporozhets, Olga A.,Tolmachev, Andrey A.,Mykhailiuk, Pavel K.
, p. 47 - 56 (2012)
Straightforward practical synthetic approaches to 3,4-bis- and 3,4,5-tris(trifluoromethyl)pyrazoles have been developed. The key step of the both syntheses is a transformation of the carboxylic group in a pyrazole core into the trifluoromethyl group by sulfur tetrafluoride. The elaborated synthetic protocols allow gram-scale preparation of the target products. The obtained compounds are comprehensively characterized by means of crystallographic analysis, determination of pKa values and fluorescence measurements.
Expedient discovery for novel antifungal leads targeting succinate dehydrogenase: Pyrazole-4-formylhydrazide derivatives bearing a diphenyl ether fragment
Chen, Min,Li, Guohua,Lu, Aimin,Qiu, Lingling,Wang, An,Wang, Xiaobin,Xue, Wei,Yang, Chunlong
, p. 14426 - 14437 (2020/12/22)
The pyrazole-4-carboxamide scaffold containing a flexible amide chain has emerged as the molecular skeleton of highly efficient agricultural fungicides targeting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Based on the above vital structural features of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI), three types of novel pyrazole-4-formylhydrazine derivatives bearing a diphenyl ether moiety were rationally conceived under the guidance of a virtual docking comparison between bioactive molecules and SDH. Consistent with the virtual verification results of a molecular docking comparison, the in vitro antifungal bioassays indicated that the skeleton structure of title compounds should be optimized as an N′-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbohydrazide scaffold. Strikingly, N′-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbohydrazide derivatives 11o against Rhizoctonia solani, 11m against Fusarium graminearum, and 11g against Botrytis cinerea exhibited excellent antifungal effects, with corresponding EC50 values of 0.14, 0.27, and 0.52 μg/mL, which were obviously better than carbendazim against R. solani (0.34 μg/mL) and F. graminearum (0.57 μg/mL) as well as penthiopyrad against B. cinerea (0.83 μg/mL). The relative studies on an in vivo bioassay against R. solani, bioactive evaluation against SDH, and molecular docking were further explored to ascertain the practical value of compound 11o as a potential fungicide targeting SDH. The present work provided a non-negligible complement for the structural optimization of antifungal leads targeting SDH.
A new method for making pyrazole or pyrimidinone
-
Paragraph 0290-0293, (2019/11/28)
The invention relates to the use of an amine compound in a method for producing a fluorinated or non-fluorinated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic compound (preferably pyrazole or pyrimidinone) containingtwo nitrogen atoms in a ring system. The invention also relates to a method for producing a pyrazole or pyrimidinone, which may be fluorinated or may not be fluorinated (non-fluorinated). Each of thefluorinated pyrazole or fluorinated pyrimidinone is a very important structural unit for pharmaceutical and agricultural applications. For example, fungicides are strongly dependent on bifenapram, fluoxastrobin, flubenazolid, fluoxastrobin, pyraclostrobin, and pyracloprid, each with this fluorinated pyrazole as a key structural unit, and benflufenazole respectively, or diflufenacil and chlorfensulfazone (dimethachlor).
