157119-69-2Relevant articles and documents
1,3-Dialkyl-8-(hetero)aryl-9-OH-9-deazaxanthines as potent A2B adenosine receptor antagonists: Design, synthesis, structure-affinity and structure-selectivity relationships
Stefanachi, Angela,Nicolotti, Orazio,Leonetti, Francesco,Cellamare, Saverio,Campagna, Francesco,Loza, Maria Isabel,Brea, Jose Manuel,Mazza, Fernando,Gavuzzo, Enrico,Carotti, Angelo
experimental part, p. 9780 - 9789 (2009/04/11)
A number of 1,3-dialkyl-8-(hetero)aryl-9-OH-9-deazaxanthines were prepared and evaluated as ligands of recombinant human adenosine receptors (hARs). Several 1,3-dipropyl derivatives endowed with nanomolar binding affinity at hA2B receptors, but poor selectivity over hA2A, hA1 and hA3 AR subtypes were identified. A comparison with the corresponding 7-OH- and 7,9-unsubstituted-deazaxanthines revealed that 9-OH-9-deazaxanthines are more potent hA2B ligands with lower partition coefficients and higher water solubility compared to the other two congeneric classes of deazaxanthines. An optimization of the para-substituent of the 8-phenyl ring of 9-OH-9-deazaxanthines led to the discovery of compound 38, which exhibited outstanding hA2B affinity (Ki = 1.0 nM), good selectivity over hA2A, hA1 and hA3 (selectivity indices = 100, 79 and 1290, respectively) and excellent antagonist potency in a functional assay on rat A2B (pA2B = 9.33).
8-Substituted-9-deazaxanthines as adenosine receptor ligands: Design, synthesis and structure-affinity relationships at A2B
Carotti, Angelo,Stefanachi, Angela,Ravi?a, Enrique,Sotelo, Eddy,Loza, Maria Isabel,Cadavid, Maria Isabel,Centeno, Nuria B.,Nicolotti, Orazio
, p. 879 - 887 (2007/10/03)
A number of 8-substituted-9-deazaxanthine derivatives (1,3-dialkyl-6- substituted-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4(3H,5H)-diones) were prepared and tested for their antagonistic activity at the recombinant human adenosine receptors, in particular at the A
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of deazaxanthines: Analogs of potent A1- and A2-adenosine receptor antagonists
Grahner,Winiwarter,Lanzner,Muller
, p. 1526 - 1534 (2007/10/02)
A set of 22 9-deazaxanthines (pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones) and three 7-deazaxanthines (pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones) with various substituents in the 1-, 3-, 7- or 9-, and 8-positions was synthesized and investigated in A1 and A2a adenosine receptor binding assays at rat brain cortical membranes and rat brain striatal membranes, respectively. 9- Deazaxanthines showed structure-activity relationships that were similar to those of xanthines. They were about equipotent to the corresponding xanthines at A2a adenosine receptors. 9-Deazaxanthines were generally at least 1-3- fold more potent than xanthines at A1 receptors and therefore exhibited higher A1 selectivities compared to the xanthines. 1,3-Dimethyl-8-(2- naphthyl)-9-deazaxanthine (19e) showed high affinity (K(i) = 26 nM) and selectivity for A1 adenosine receptors. A hydroxyl function at N7 of 9- deazaxanthines was unfavorable for A1 and A2a receptor binding. 7- Deazaxanthines were considerably less potent compared to xanthines and to 9- deazaxanthines at both receptor subtypes.