159857-80-4

Basic information

• Product Name: N-[6-(2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide
• Synonyms: N-[6-(2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide;L-OrnithinaMide, N-[6-(2,5-dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aMinocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxyMethyl)phenyl]-;6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-N-((S)-1-(((S)-1-((4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)amino)-1-oxo-5-ureidopentan-2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)hexanamide;ML-Val-Cit-PAB;MC-Val-Cit-PAB, N-[6-(2,5-dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-;MC-Val-Cit-PAB;EOS-60616;MC-Val-Cit-PAB-OH
• CAS NO: 159857-80-4
• Molecular Formula: C₂₈H₄₀N₆O₇
• Molecular Weight: 572.6532
• Mol File: 159857-80-4.mol
• Article Data: 23

Chemical Properties

• Boiling Point: 882.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
• Flash Point: 487.2±34.3 °C
• Appearance: /
• Density: 1.276
• Storage Temp.: under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C
• PKA: 13.41±0.70(Predicted)
• CAS DataBase Reference: N-[6-(2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide(CAS DataBase Reference)
• NIST Chemistry Reference: N-[6-(2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide(159857-80-4)
• EPA Substance Registry System: N-[6-(2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide(159857-80-4)

Safety Data

• Hazardous Substances Data: 159857-80-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

Usage

Description

N-[6-(2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide, also known as MC-Val-Cit-PAB-OH, is a cleavable peptide linker designed for the preparation of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-[6-(2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide is engineered to selectively deliver cytotoxic drugs to tumor-associated antigens, enhancing the efficacy of cancer treatments while minimizing damage to healthy cells. The Val-Cit sequence is specifically designed to be cleaved by Cathepsin B, an enzyme overexpressed in various cancer cells, ensuring the release of the cytotoxic drug at the tumor site. The MC group in the molecule is reactive with thiol moieties, allowing for stable conjugation to antibodies.

Uses

1. Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
N-[6-(2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide is used as a reagent for the preparation of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for targeted cancer therapy. The application reason is its ability to selectively deliver cytotoxic drugs to tumor-associated antigens, improving treatment efficacy and reducing side effects on healthy cells.
2. Used in Cancer Research:
In cancer research, MC-Val-Cit-PAB-OH is utilized as a key component in the development of novel ADCs. The application reason is its cleavable peptide linker design, which allows for the controlled release of cytotoxic drugs at the tumor site, enhancing the specificity and effectiveness of cancer treatments.
3. Used in Drug Delivery Systems:
N-[6-(2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1-oxohexyl]-L-valyl-N5-(aminocarbonyl)-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide is employed in the development of advanced drug delivery systems, particularly for cancer therapeutics. The application reason is its potential to improve the bioavailability, delivery, and therapeutic outcomes of ADCs by facilitating the conjugation of cytotoxic drugs to antibodies with high specificity and stability.

Upstream product

• 130878-68-1 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl-N-[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]-L-valinate 
• 159858-21-6 (S)-2-((S)-2-((((9H-fluoren-9-yl)-methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanamido)-5-ureidopentanoic acid 
• 372-75-8 Citrulline 
• 1037794-22-1 (S)-2-amino-N-(4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)-5-ureidopentanamide 
• 133174-15-9 (S)-2-(((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonylamino)-5-ureidopentanoic acid 
• 870487-04-0 (S)-(9H-fluoren-9-yl)methyl (1-((4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)amino)-1-oxo-5-ureidopentan-2-yl)carbamate 
• 159857-79-1 (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-5-ureidopentanamide 
• 692739-25-6 pentafluorophenyl 6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanoate 
• 72-18-4 L-valine 
• 55750-63-5 6-maleimidohexanoic acid N-hydroxylsuccinimide ester 
• 870487-09-5 tert-butyl ((S)-1-(((S)-1-((4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)amino)-1-oxo-5-ureidopentane-2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutane-2-yl)carbamate 
• 159858-07-8 N-Cbz-Val-Cit-4-aminobenzyl alcohol 
• 6692-89-3 N^α-benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-citrulline 
• 3496-11-5 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl (2S)-2-(((benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoate 

Downstream Products

• 159857-81-5 N-[6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanoyl]-L-valyl-N⁵-carbamoyl-N[4-({[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]oxy}methyl)phenyl]-L-ornithinamide 
• 646502-53-6 4-((S)-2-((S)-2-(6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanamido)-3-methylbutanamido)-5-ureidopentanamido)benzyl((S)-1-(((S)-1-(((3R,4S,5S)-1-((S)-2-((1R,2R)-3-(((1S,2R)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)amino)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl)(methyl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)(methyl)carbamate 
• 646502-53-6 4-((R)-2-((S)-2-(6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanamido)-3-methylbutanamido)-5-ureidopentanamido)benzyl ((2S)-1-(((2S)-1-(((4S,5S)-1-((S)-2-((1R,2R)-3-(((1S,2R)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)amino)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl)(methyl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)(methyl)carbamate 
• 1639351-92-0 N-((S)-1-(((S)-1-((4-(chloromethyl)phenyl)amino)-1-oxo-5-ureidopentan- 2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanamide 

Relevant articles and documents

Novel N-Methylated Cyclodepsipeptide Prodrugs for Targeted Cancer Therapy

Coibamide A (1) is a highly N-methylated cyclodepsipeptide with low nanomolar antiproliferative activities against various cancer cell lines. In previous work, we discovered a simplified analogue, [MeAla3-MeAla6]-coibamide (1a), which exhibited the same inhibitory abilities as coibamide A. Herein, to reduce the whole-body toxicity and improve the solubility of 1a, two novel peptide-drug conjugates RGD-SS-CA (2) and RGD-VC-CA (3) were designed, synthesized, and evaluated. Composed of cyclodepsipeptide 1a, a tumor-homing RGD motif, and a conditionally labile linker, the conjugates are expected to release 1a tracelessly in specific tumor microenvironments. Compared with RGD-VC-CA (3), RGD-SS-CA (2) proved to be superior in in vitro drug release and cytotoxicity tests. Notably, intravenous injection of RGD-SS-CA (2) into mice-bearing human tumor xenografts induced significant tumor growth suppression with negligible toxicity. Therefore, as a novel prodrug of the coibamide A analogue, conjugate 2 has great potential for further exploration in cancer drug discovery.

Development of bifunctional anti-PD-L1 antibody MMAE conjugate with cytotoxicity and immunostimulation

In recent years, tumor immunotherapy, especially the combination of PD1/PD-L1 inhibitors and chemotherapy, has developed rapidly. However, the systemic side effects induced by chemotherapy remain a crucial problem that needs to be addressed. Antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) are exceptional target-specific prodrugs that greatly improve the therapeutic window of chemotherapy drugs. Therefore, designing PD-L1-targeting ADCs is an interesting research project. In this study, we confirmed for the first time that the commercial anti-PD-L1 antibody Atezolizumab has better endocytosis efficiencies than Avelumab, and was more suitable for ADC design. Then, the most popular cytotoxic payload MMAE was conjugated to Atezolizumab via a classical dipeptide (valine-alanine) linker to generate a bifunctional PD-L1 ADC (ADC 3). An in vitro cytotoxicity test indicated the potent tumor cell inhibitory activity of ADC 3, with EC50 values of 9.75 nM to 11.94 nM. In addition, a co-culture of PBMCs in vitro proved that ADC 3 retained the immune activation effect of the Atezolizumab antibody. Moreover, ADC 3 exhibited a higher tumor inhibition rate and tumor regression rate in humanized immune system mice. To the best of our knowledge, this is the most active PD-L1-ADC reported thus far, which may promote the development of immunotherapy and novel ADCs.

DRUG ANTIBODY CONJUGATES

Drug conjugates having formula [D-(X)b-(AA)w-(T)g-(L)-]n-Ab wherein: D is a drug moiety having the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, (