16098-16-1Relevant articles and documents
Water-soluble SNS cationic palladium(II) complexes and their Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in aqueous medium
Fiebor, Alphonse,Tia, Richard,Makhubela, Banothile C. E.,Kinfe, Henok H.
supporting information, p. 1859 - 1870 (2018/08/21)
Unlike their SCS analogues, SNS pincer complexes are poorly studied for their use in coupling reactions. Accordingly, a series of water soluble cationic Pd(II) SNS pincer complexes have been successfully synthesised and investigated in detail for their catalytic activity in Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions. By using only 0.5 mol % loading of the complexes, the coupling of inactivated aryl bromides and activated aryl chlorides with various boronic acids in water was achieved in excellent yields and the catalysts were found to be reusable for three cycles without a significant loss of activity. The investigation of the mechanism of the reaction revealed that a Pd(II) to Pd(IV) route is the more likely pathway which was further supported by computational studies.
A Highly Efficient Pd(PPh3)4-Catalyzed Suzuki Cross-Coupling Method for the Preparation of 2-Nitrobiphenyls from 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzenes and Phenylboronic Acids
Elumalai, Vijayaragavan,Sandtorv, Alexander H.,Bj?rsvik, Hans-René
, p. 1344 - 1354 (2016/03/16)
A simple and efficient method for Suzuki cross-coupling of highly substituted and congested 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene with phenylboronic acid was developed, investigated, and optimized. The reaction conditions comprises a mixture of MeOH and water (4:1) as the reaction medium, readily available and cheap Pd(PPh3)4 as catalyst, sodium carbonate as base, and microwave heating, which affords a fast reaction rate with good outcomes. The procedure was proven to have high functional group tolerance with phenylboronic acid and for 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene and thus is a general method for the synthesis of 2-nitrobiphenyl. The target scaffold, 2-nitrobiphenyls, was produced in excellent yields with excellent selectivities in all cases. An efficient microwave-assisted and Pd(PPh3)4-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling method for the synthesis of 2-nitrobiphenyls from 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzenes and phenylboronic acids is disclosed. The method exhibits excellent selectivity and fast reaction rates, provides high to excellent yields, and tolerates both electron-withdrawing and -donating groups.
Transition-metal-free synthesis of phenanthridinones from biaryl-2-oxamic acid under radical conditions
Yuan, Ming,Chen, Li,Wang, Junwei,Chen, Shenjie,Wang, Kongchao,Xue, Yongbo,Yao, Guangmin,Luo, Zengwei,Zhang, Yonghui
, p. 346 - 349 (2015/02/19)
Na2S2O8-promoted decarboxylative cyclization of biaryl-2-oxamic acid for phenanthridinones has been developed. This work illustrates the first example of intramolecular decarboxylative amidation of unactivated arene under transition-metal-free conditions. Additionally, this approach provides an efficient and economical method to access biologically interesting phenanthridinones, an important structure motif in many natural products. (Chemical Equation Presented).
