17151-49-4Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Long-Chain Alkanoyl Benzenes by an Aluminum(III) Chloride-Catalyzed Destannylative Acylation Reaction
Roemer, Max,Keaveney, Sinead T.,Proschogo, Nicholas
, p. 9007 - 9022 (2021/07/20)
This paper describes the facile synthesis of haloaryl compounds with long-chain alkanoyl substituents by the destannylative acylation of haloaryls bearing tri-n-butyltin (Bu3Sn) substituents. The method allows the synthesis of many important synthons for novel functional materials in a highly efficient manner. The halo-tri-n-butyltin benzenes are obtained by the lithium-halogen exchange of commercially available bis-haloarenes and the subsequent reaction with Bu3SnCl. Under typical Friedel-Crafts conditions, i.e., the presence of an acid chloride and AlCl3, the haloaryls are acylated through destannylation. The reactions proceed fast (5 min) at low temperatures and thus are compatible with aromatic halogen substituents. Furthermore, the method is applicable topara-,meta-, andortho-substitution and larger systems, as demonstrated for biphenyls. The generated tin byproducts were efficiently removed by trapping with silica/KF filtration, and most long-chain haloaryls were obtained chromatography-free. Molecular structures of several products were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, and the crystal packing was investigated by mapping Hirshfeld surfaces onto individual molecules. A feasible reaction mechanism for the destannylative acylation reaction is proposed and supported through density functional theory (DFT) calculations. DFT results in combination with NMR-scale control experiments unambiguously demonstrate the importance of the tin substituent as a leaving group, which enables the acylation.
Method for converting substituted sodium aryl sulfonate to aryl tri-n-butyltin
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Paragraph 0070-0074, (2018/12/14)
The invention discloses a method for converting substituted sodium acryl sulfonate to aryl tri-n-butyltin. The synthetic method of the aryl tri-n-butyltin compound comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing sodium aryl sulfonate, silver carbonate, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium, and hexabutyldistannane in a solvent, reacting for 1 to 8 hours at 80 to 140 DEG C, and after the reaction is ended, concentrating; and performing the column chromatography, and obtaining a pure aryl tri-n-butyltin product. The adopted raw material is sodium aryl sulfonate which is significant in supplementation, wide in source, cheap and easy to obtain compared with the existing method adopting aromatic halides as a raw material. The reaction in the invention has good tolerance and universality for a functional group, and the substituent group can be hydrogen, methyl, tertiary butyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyanogroup, trifluoromethyl, nitro, acetyl or carbethoxy.
Efficient one-pot cross-coupling of two aryl halides by stannylation/stille reaction in water under microwave irradiation
Tan, Xin,Zhou, Zi Jie,Zhang, Jia Xin,Duan, Xin Hong
supporting information, p. 5153 - 5157 (2014/09/29)
A simple and highly efficient one-pot approach has been developed for the Pd(PPh3)4-catalyzed cross-coupling of two different aryl or heteroaryl bromides/iodides. This method involves the combined use of microwave irradiation and water as a single solvent to achieve sequential stannylation and Stille cross-coupling reactions, which allows rapid access to a wide variety of biaryls in good to high yields. Furthermore, utilizing this step-economical protocol, 2,5-dibromopyridine was iteratively diarylated and the Boscalid intermediate was also synthesized in a one-pot manner. Copyright
