197368-47-1Relevant articles and documents
Novel α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptor antagonists of 2,3-benzodiazepine type: Chemical synthesis, in vitro characterization, and in vivo prevention of acute neurodegeneration
Elger, Bernd,Huth, Andreas,Neuhaus, Roland,Ottow, Eckard,Schneider, Herbert,Seilheimer, Bernd,Turski, Lechoslaw
, p. 4618 - 4627 (2007/10/03)
Under pathophysiological conditions, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4- isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptor activation is considered to play a key role in several disorders of the central nervous system. In the search for AMPA receptor antagonists, the synthe
Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of new 2,3-benzodiazepines as AMPA receptor antagonists
De Sarro, Angela,De Sarro, Giovambattista,Gitto, Rosaria,Grasso, Silvana,Micale, Nicola,Zappala, Maria
, p. 178 - 187 (2007/10/03)
Novel 1-aryl-3,5-dihydro-7,8-methylenedioxy-4H-2,3-benzodiazepin-4-ones (12a-j) were prepared and their anticonvulsant effects were evaluated by using various models of experimental epilepsy. The seizures were evoked both by means of auditory stimulation
Synthesis of 7,8-(methylenedioxy)-1-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-2,3- benzodiazepin-4-ones as novel and potent noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonists
Wang, Yan,Konkoy, Christopher S.,Ilyin, Victor I.,Vanover, Kimberly E.,Carter, Richard B.,Weber, Eckard,Keana, John F. W.,Woodward, Richard M.,Cai, Sui Xiong
, p. 2621 - 2625 (2007/10/03)
A group of 7,8-(methylenedioxy)-1-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-2,3- benzodiazepin-4-ones was synthesized and assayed for antagonism of rat brain α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. The benzodiazepinones inhibited AMPA-activated membrane current responses in a manner consistent with noncompetitive, allosteric inhibition of the receptor-channel complex. The most potent compound in the series was 1-(4-aminophenyl)-7,8-(methylenedioxy)-3,5- dihydro-4H-2,3-benzodiazepin-4-one (6), which had an IC50 of 2.7 μM. For comparison, the reference compound GYKI 52466 (2) had an IC50 of 6.9 μM. Compound 6 also had potent anticonvulsant activity in a mouse maximum electroshock-induced seizure (MES) assay: the ED50 was 2.8 mg/kg iv, whereas the ED50 for GYKI 52466 was 4.6 mg/kg iv. In contrast to a previous report, the 7,8-dimethoxy analogue of 6 was a low-potency AMPA antagonist (IC50 > 100 μM) and weak anticonvulsant (ED60 > 10 mg/kg iv). The benzodiazepinones described herein are potent noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonists that could have therapeutic potential as anticonvulsants and neuroprotectants.