19851-61-7Relevant articles and documents
Formation of gas-phase dianions and distonic ions as a general method for the synthesis of protected reactive intermediates. Energetics of 2,3- and 2,6-dehydronaphthalene
Reed,Hare,Kass
, p. 10689 - 10696 (2000)
New methods for the regioselective formation of radical anions are described. Dicarboxylates are generated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and lose carbon dioxide and an electron upon collision-induced dissociation to afford distonic ions. These radical anions also can be synthesized via laser desorption, chemical ionization, and electron ionization of dibenzyl esters. Subsequent fragmentation of the remaining CO2 affords new radical anions corresponding to neutral reactive intermediates. By measuring the proton affinities and electron binding energies of these species, quantitative energetic information on carbenes, biradicals, and other transient molecules can be obtained. This approach is demonstrated by measuring the heats of formation of 2,3- and 2,6-dehydronaphthalene, ancillary thermochemical data also are derived, and the results are compared to either o- or p-benzyne.
Reusable ionic liquid-catalyzed oxidative esterification of carboxylic acids with benzylic hydrocarbons via benzylic Csp3-H bond activation under metal-free conditions
Mou, Fen,Sun, Yadong,Jin, Weiwei,Zhang, Yonghong,Wang, Bin,Liu, Zhiqing,Guo, Lei,Huang, Jianbin,Liu, Chenjiang
, p. 23041 - 23045 (2017/07/10)
A metal-free protocol for the direct oxidative esterification of the Csp3-H bond in benzylic hydrocarbons with carboxylic acids using heterocyclic ionic liquid as catalyst has been reported. The catalyst 1-butylpyridinium iodide could be easily recycled and reused for at least four cycles without obvious loss of catalytic activity.
NOVEL SINGLE STEP ESTERIFICATION PROCESS OF ALDEHYDES USING A HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST
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Page/Page column 9; 14, (2016/06/20)
The present invention relates to a novel simple, efficient and single-step process for esterification of aldehydes using a heterogeneous catalyst with high yields. More particularly, the present invention relates to a novel simple, efficient and single-step process for esterification of aldehydes using Titanium superoxide with greater than 80% yields.